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  #1   ^
Old Thu, Feb-18-16, 11:47
ojoj's Avatar
ojoj ojoj is offline
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Default red meat now causes heart disease too

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-new...burgers-7395313

Quote:

Heart AttackDanger: Red meat has been linked to heart failure
Eating too many beef burgers or bacon sandwiches can trigger fatal heart failure, a new study has claimed.

The dire warning comes after red meat was classified as a "probable" carcinogen by the World Health Organisation, last year.

The latest research found patients who suffered heart failure often have high levels of a dangerous chemical that is derived from beef, sausages and bacon.

Red meat is rich in a nutrient called L-cartinine which is broken down by gut bacteria to produce the waste product TMAO (trimethylamine N-oxide).

This may look appetising but it comes with side effects
The chemical contributes towards hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, which can lead to strokes or heart attacks.

But the relation between this metabolite and acute heart failure was previously unknown.

Read more : Like your meat well-done? If so you're more likely to get kidney cancer

Researchers looked at 1,000 patients admitted to University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust with the disease, and found those with the most TMAO were more likely to die.

GettyHeartStudy: Researchers studied 1,000 patients with heart disease
Professor Toru Suzuki, of Leicester University, said: "Patients with acute heart failure showed higher levels of the oxidised metabolite TMAO in those that died or had a repeat admission to hospital with heart failure within the first year.

"Our study shows higher levels of TMAO, a metabolite of carnitine derived from red meat, is associated with poorer outcomes associated with acute heart failure, one of the main diseases of the heart.

"This metabolic pathway provides a possible link between how red meat is associated with heart disease."

GettyMeatRisk: People who ate bacon, pork belly, beef steak and beef had higher amounts of a dangerous metabolite
The study, published in the journal Heart, was the first to investigate the association of TMAO levels in acute heart failure patients, a condition associated with high mortality, and suggests involvement of gut bacteria and diet.

Prof Suzuki added: "Acute heart failure is associated with high mortality and morbidity.

"Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a gut-derived metabolite, has reported association with mortality risk in chronic heart failure but this association in acute heart failure is still unknown.

"The present study investigated TMAO in patients admitted to hospital with acute heart failure, and association of circulating levels with prognosis."

Read more: The 116 things that cause CANCER - according to World Health Organization experts

A total of 972 blood samples were analysed for the association between TMAO concentrations and heart failure death or re admission to hospital.

Prof Suzuki added: "Elevated levels were associated with poor prognosis at one year. TMAO was a predictor of death."

GettyRed MeatRed Meat: Too much of this can be potentially fatal
Eating large amounts of red meat has also been linked with bowel cancer.

L-carnitine is also available as a dietary supplement. It has been marketed as both a weight loss and body building tool through claims that it can help convert fat into muscle, although there is no credible scientific evidence to support these claims.

TMAO is thought to speed up the build-up of plaque in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis, which is a risk factor for heart disease.
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  #2   ^
Old Thu, Feb-18-16, 12:48
RawNut's Avatar
RawNut RawNut is offline
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Default

Whenever vegans bring up TMAO, I point them to this article by Mark McCarthy, a committed vegan who debunks that nonsense.
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  #3   ^
Old Thu, Feb-18-16, 17:35
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WereBear WereBear is offline
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Default

And people who are fearful of red meat eat a lot of... chicken.

Which is high in Omega 6s and has the highest contamination rate of any meat.

I'll stick with my grass fed hamburger, thanks
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  #4   ^
Old Thu, Feb-18-16, 18:24
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doreen T doreen T is offline
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A similar study done at Harvard in 2013 was discussed (and debunked ) here .. New Heart Disease Culprit: Red Meat and TMAO

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  #5   ^
Old Thu, Feb-18-16, 21:33
MickiSue MickiSue is offline
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Default

Of course, there is no mention of the bun, or the ketchup on the burger.

Because we do NOT eat foods in isolation, in general. We eat every high fat meat, if we eat a SAD, along with high carb foods.

When they do a study on people eating LCHF for 20 or 30 years, and find THEY are at higher risk for cancers, then I may pay attention. But this? Nonsense.
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  #6   ^
Old Fri, Feb-19-16, 17:37
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teaser teaser is offline
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Default

The suggested mechanism depends on the gut bacteria. Vegetarians seem to end up with less TMAO in exchange for carnitine, when they eat it. Of course, the study that showed this had people eat a steak plus a carnitine pill, and see what happened to their TMAO levels. They could as easily have been fed turnips with the carnitine.


Maybe because vegetarians have better gut bacteria than people eating the SAD diet--or maybe because carnitine uptake from the gut is upregulated, that tends to happen when your diet is deficient in something. In mice at least, blocking gut bacteria with an antibiotic blocks the effect.

This jumps out at me from the Mark McCarthy article RawNut posted;

Quote:
However, it remains dubious whether ambient human levels of TMAO are mediators of atherogenesis. The plasma TMAO level achieved in the TMAO-fed mice averaged approximately 150 μM,3 whereas the plasma TMAO level in the top quartile of patients in the epidemiologic analysis was 6.18 μM and higher; the median value of the whole group was 3.67 μM.4 Hence, the values of TMAO achieved in the TMAO-fed mice were at least an order of magnitude higher than those occurring ambiently in humans. The TMAO could simply be functioning as a marker for habitual ingestion of foods rich in carnitine and choline, which include animal products such as red meat and eggs linked to increased vascular risk. Red meat is, by far, the richest dietary source of carnitine. Further, the chief sources of choline in the American diet, as assessed in the biethnic Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, are red meat, eggs, milk, and chicken.5 Conversely, a low TMAO level could often be indicative of a predominantly plant-based diet.


Especially the blue. And while I'm not so in love with a plant-based diet, for a lot of people who have bought into the status quo on diet, red meat and eggs are the sorts of foods they eat when they're not really trying to be all that healthy.
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  #7   ^
Old Fri, Feb-19-16, 20:44
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RawNut RawNut is offline
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Default

My question is why are they always using TMAO to dis red meat when fish and other seafood contain so much more of it, PREFORMED at that?

It would stand to reason that fish eaters would have higher TMAO levels yet fish is inversely associated with heart disease. WTF?
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  #8   ^
Old Fri, Feb-19-16, 22:16
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teaser teaser is offline
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Plan: mostly milkfat
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Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by RawNut
My question is why are they always using TMAO to dis red meat when fish and other seafood contain so much more of it, PREFORMED at that?

It would stand to reason that fish eaters would have higher TMAO levels yet fish is inversely associated with heart disease. WTF?


Maybe because the Walt Willetts of the world are too powerful and well respected. There's good grant money to be had, as long as the business you're at is giving even remotely plausible mechanisms to back up spurious correlations.

I'm sure if they look hard enough, next they can find some substance in fish that, at ridiculous doses, protects mice from the increase in atherosclerosis that can be caused by ridiculous doses of TMAO.

Every plant and every animal is a virtual pharmacopeia, there's no end to the substances with drug-like effects to be found. In plants they look for things that might protect from disease, so they find them--even though the amount of something like resveratrol you'd need to get from a food is unrealistic, that didn't keep people from claiming for a while that it might be behind the French paradox. With animal foods, the assumption going in is that it's deadly--and you'll always find something that's deadly, at some dose.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25686243

Quote:
Fish oil ameliorates trimethylamine N-oxide-exacerbated glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-fed mice.
Gao X1, Xu J, Jiang C, Zhang Y, Xue Y, Li Z, Wang J, Xue C, Wang Y.
Author information
Abstract
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a component commonly present in seafood, has been found to have a harmful impact on glucose tolerance in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. However, seafood also contains fish oil (FO), which has been shown to have beneficial effects on metabolism. Here, we investigated the effect of FO on TMAO-induced impaired glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the high fat (HF), TMAO, and fish oil groups. The HF group was fed a diet containing 25% fat, the TMAO group was fed the HFD plus 0.2% TMAO, and the FO group was fed the HFD plus 0.2% TMAO and 2% fish oil for 12 weeks. After 10 weeks of feeding, oral glucose tolerance tests were performed. Dietary FO improved the fasting glucose level, the fasting insulin level, HOMA-IR value, QUICKI score and ameliorated TMAO-induced exacerbated impaired glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. These effects were associated with the expression of genes related to the insulin signalling pathway, glycogen synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and glucose transport in peripheral tissues. Dietary fish oil also decreased TMAO-aggravated adipose tissue inflammation. Our results suggested that dietary FO ameliorated TMAO-induced impaired glucose tolerance, insulin signal transduction in peripheral tissue, and adipose tissue inflammation in HFD-fed mice.


Looks like omega 3's have already been proposed as a protective factor vs. TMAO.
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