Even if they're measuring the food macro-nutrients by weight (mass) instead of calories, the percentages SHOULD still add up to 100%.... unless there is something else besides the three macronutrients in the food that the story isn't bothering to mention. Simply put, ALL of ANYTHING (mass, calories, volume, dollars) is 100% of that thing. So, ALL of the mass of the mouse's diets should add up to 100%, in the same way that ALL of the calories in the mouse's diet should add to 100%.
The reported macronutrients in the "ketogenic diet" parts add up to only 86%. The reported macronutrients in the "regular diet" add up to only 73%. That means 14% of the "ketogenic diet" is composed of SOMETHING that the author of the story didn't think was worth mentioning while a full 27% of the "regular diet" is not reported?
Regardless of whether they were measuring calories or mass (or maybe volume or maybe even price) WHAT substance makes up the missing percentages? Water? Sawdust? Sand? Ground-up diamonds? Drugs of some sort?
Rationally, it would have to be something that does not break down in the mouse's body into protein, fat, or carbohydrate... otherwise the reported macro-nutrients would be incorrect! (And NO REPORTER would ever report "false facts."
:lol
So, 16% of the so-called "keto diet" and 27% of the so-called "regular diet" fed to those poor mice HAD to be composed of something that is NOT FOOD!
Ya gotta wonder effect of that "NOT FOOD" component had on the male and female mice. Maybe differing mouse hormones affected how the male and female mice were able to deal with the NOT FOOD component in their food.
Once they explain THAT to me, then we MIGHT be ready to talk about how the varying percentages of fat/carbs/proteins (food components) might be affecting the mice. And THEN we can take up the issue of whether a mouse dietary study has any relevance at all to humans.