Re: lordosis of the back and back exercises question
Chris Jain wrote:
>
> I know this is a bit dated but I just came across Phil's
> post below on google...
>
> Several weeks ago, I was reading a book by Pete Egoscue (on
> the web at www.egoscue.com) in which he claims that many,
> many (most?) people are in a permanent state of hip flexion
> (see "Condition 1" at
> http://www.egoscue.com/htdocs/conditions2.asp )with the
> pelvis rotated forward and with lordosis as a result. He
> also says this condition causes the feet to be everted
> rather than pointing straight ahead. (It was my impression
> that Pete Egoscue stated that ANY eversion of the feet is a
> symptom of disfunction...)
>
> Pete Egoscue claims that one of the best exercises (he calls
> them "e-cises") for this is the "supine groin stretch." This
> involved lying flat on your back for long periods of time
> (up to 45 minutes for each leg) with one straight out flat
> on the floor and the other leg resting on top of a chair
> with the knee at a 90 degree angle.
>
> Anyone ever heard of anything like this before? Much of what
> Egoscue says about people not getting enough excercise and
> having weaknesses and disfunctions as a result seemed to
> make sense to me but some of it left me skeptical. For
> example, if just about everyone is in "hip flexion" all the
> time why is Egoscue the only one (that I'm aware off)
> talking about this.
>
> Does something like the "supine groin stretch" have any
> merit? Comments?
The position of the original author, as you've restated it, is
only part of the picture in my opinion, but is correct as far
as standing posture of the non-exercising public is concerned.
Tight hip flexors are largely responsible, as he says.
However, watch those same people sitting, which is what they
do most of the time, and you'll observe the *opposite*
condition, too much outward, not inward, curvature of the
lower spine, an overly stretched lower back, and tight
hamstrings.
What I conclude from looking at both these things together is
that sitting is the main culprit and that abs, hamstrings,
glutes, and lumbar spine are all weak, while hip flexors are
too tight (and probably weak as well). When standing, the
combination of tight hip flexors and weak abs allows the
pelvis to tilt down in the front, up in the back, creating the
lourdosis the original author mentions.
Certainly stretching the hip flexors is an *excellent* idea,
but strengthing the abs, strengthening the lower back and
glutes, and stretching the hamstrings also should be done.
Ideally all of these muscles should be kept both strong and
flexible, of course.
Is that stretch worthwhile? There are many ways to stretch
the hip flexors. The approach the author describes is one
I've heard called "waiting out the tension" and it works, but
there are other approaches and other stretches that can work
just as well.
-S-
--
Kettlebell info at: <http://www.myaffiliateprogram.com/u/drag-
ondr/t.asp?id=1022&p=kettlebells>
> =======
> "Phil Caravaggio" <pcNOSPAM~johnberardi.com> wrote in
> news:uvj79.28175$Bj.2161412~read2.cgocable.net: ... First,
> let me address the question of whether it works or not. The
> answer is a yes, it works. I've used it to successfully
> correct this exact problem on myself. In addition, I've
> shown the techniques to quite a few others in the same
> predicament, with nothing but positive results to show for
> it. But I must qualify that statement - those I know that
> have used these techniques (myself included) were in
> pretty good physical condition (by that I mean not
> overfat), and none of them had severe issues which
> would require medical attention. All of them were fit
> enough to train. What I'm getting at here is that you
> must use your good judgment to determine whether you
> are fit enough to try to correct this in the gym, or
> whether you should seek medical attention. In other
> words, use common sense.
>
> You asked a lot of questions, and I'll do my best to answer
> them. It may seem confusing at first, but the more you
> consider it, the more logical it seems. Without delving too
> deeply into anatomy, let me explain what I perceive to be
> the issue with lordosis. One, excessive hip flexion (the
> forward pelvic tilt you mention), two, excessive lumbar
> extension/hyperextension (excessive curvature of the lower
> spine). Not good. What you want is a balance between hip
> flexion and hip extension (tilting the hip back), and
> between lumbar extension and lumbar flexion (reducing the
> curvature of the lower spine).
>
> So you have essentially two groups of opposing muscles --
> the hip flexors oppose the hip extensors, and the lumbar
> extensors oppose the lumbar flexors. In each group, there is
> likely a muscle strength and/or length imbalance. That is,
> the hip flexors are stronger and/or shorter than the hip
> extensors(which results in the excessive forward pelvis
> tilt), and the lumbar extensors are stronger and/or longer
> than the lumbar flexors (hence the excessive lower spine
> curvature) . I'll address each group in turn.
>
> With respect to the hip, you would want to strengthen the
> hip extensors.and lengthen or stretch the hip flexors. That
> is, you want to strengthen the muscles that will help
> reverse the excessive forward tilt of the pelvis (the hip
> extensors), and stretch the muscles the are keeping the
> pelvis tilted forward (the hip flexors). Strengthen the hip
> extensors, lengthen the hip flexors. In other words,
> strengthen the glutes and hamstrings (hip extensors),
> lengthen/stretch the psoas and quads (hip flexors). The
> anatomy is a little more complicated than that, but that
> will serve you fine for now. If you want more, go to
> http://www.exrx.net/Articulations/Hip.html and you can read
> all about the various muscles involved.
>
> With respect to the lumbar spine, you would want to
> strengthen the lumbar flexors and stretch the lumbar
> extensors. That is, you want to strengthen the muscles that
> will reduce the excessive curvature of the lower spine (the
> lumbar flexors) and lengthen/stretch the muscles that may be
> keeping the lumbar spine excessively curved. A word of
> caution though: In my own experience I have found stretching
> the lumbar extensors to be unnecessary, and some find it
> painful. If that is the case, don't do it. Use your
> discretion. I focus primarily on strengthening the lumbar
> extensors. I also reduce the exercise volume I devote to
> lumbar extension, hence my suggestion not to prioritize
> Hyperextensions in the training program (more on hypers
> later). Bottom line, strengthen the abs (the lumbar
> flexors), lay a bit off the erector spinae training (the
> lumbar extensors). Again, if you want more detail go to
> http://www.exrx.net/Articulations/Spine.html#anchor164498
> and you can find
> it.
>
> In fact, while you are at exrx.net, check out the little
> animated gif of the guy doing the Hyperextensions (http://w-
> ww.exrx.net/WeightExercises/ErectorSpinae/WtBackExtension.h-
> tml). This is exactly how most people do Hypers -- lots of
> lumbar extension, very little hip extension. Hip stays
> stationary, lower spine does a whole lot of bending. The
> lumbar extensors are primary movers, the hip extensors
> merely synergists. So in essence, you're emphasizing the
> muscles that should be de-emphasized (erector spinae), and
> de-emphasizing the muscles that should be emphasized
> (glutes, hams). Not what I want. The position of the pad (on
> the hips) restricts the movement of the hip, and moves the
> axis of rotation to the lumbar spine. However, adjust it so
> that the pad is resting against your thighs and its a whole
> new exercise. The hip can rotate freely, the hip extensors
> become primary movers, and the erector spinae become
> stabilizers if done correctly. What is 'correctly'? Keep the
> lumbar spine neutral (not excessively extended nor flexed),
> and go only as far down as you can without changing the
> neutrality of the spine. Don't let it flex forward at the
> bottom, and don't hyperextend it at the top. I want the
> erector spinae to be stabilizers, not primary movers. Of
> course, most people can only do one or two reps like this at
> first. Why? Because their hip extensors are weak! But I'd
> rather that than 15 reps using form that will likely
> exacerbate the problem. The focus here should be on the
> glutes and hamstrings, not the erector spinae.
>
> You might say that this flies in the face of conventional
> thought. Maybe your buddy told you that if your lower back
> hurts, you should work on training your lower back. You
> thought that sounded reasonable. Maybe you even tried it,
> you hopped on the hyper bench and busted a gut. My guess is
> that probably didn't help. If it did work, then by all means
> keep doing it. Don't get me wrong, there is some benefit to
> doing hypers, even the conventional way. They do strengthen
> the erector spinae, and in many cases the erector spinae are
> weak and need to be strengthened. However, the hip extensors
> (glutes, hams) and lumbar flexors(abs) are probably even
> weaker! You've got to prioritize those muscles over the
> erector spinae in order to correct the imbalance, and in
> turn your posture. So do the hypers if you must, but
> prioritize the other muscles by volume (devote more time to
> them) and order (place them first in the training session
> and in the training week).
>
> Ian King's distinction between quad-dominant vs.
> hip-dominant exercises is simply used to help determine
> whether your training is balanced. He never says that squats
> are bad, just that most people do them much more often than
> deadlifts, and an imbalance often ensues. He also teaches
> the squat using a technique that emphasizes the glutes,
> hamstrings, and abs, and de-emphasizes the hip flexors. He
> has written articles about his techniques, books as well.
> I'll post a few links below.
>
> To address another question that was asked: Why focus on
> lower/transverse abs? Why not? They're weak and need
> training, and training them will help to alleviate the
> postural problem. Rectus and obliques are lumbar flexors,
> transverse and obliques generate intra-abdominal pressure
> which supports the lumbar spine. How:
>
> Transverse: http://www.t-mag.com/articles/169ab.html Abs in
> general: http://www.t-mag.com/html/123abs.html
>
> Stretching:
> http://www.exrx.net/Stretches/HipFlexors/Lunge.html
> http://www.t-mag.com/html/body_89lazy.html
>
> King also has his own site which has an index of the
> articles he's written. You can read them to learn the
> exercises and more about the rationale behind their
> selection:
>
> http://www.kingsports.net/articles.htm
>
> In the next day or two I'll post again on specific exercises
> and strategies.
>
> I'm sure some will not agree with my opinion, and some will
> simply dismiss it out of hand. That's fine - c'est la vie.
> Ultimately what people think is irrelevant, it's results
> that count. I can't tell you what to do, I can only relate
> why I know has worked in the past and let you decide for
> yourself. Use your own judgment. Is it guaranteed to work in
> every case? Of course not. Is it worth a shot? I think so.
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