There is no doubt the U.S. beef industry is pressuring politicians
Financial Times Information
Global News Wire - Asia Africa Intelligence Wire
December 9, 2006 Saturday
(EDITORIAL from the Korea Herald on Dec. 9) The discovery of bone fragments in U.S. beef shipments is a serious health issue for Koreans. Despite claims to the contrary from U.S. officials, it is a valid concern for Koreans who imposed a ban on U.S. beef imports following the discovery of mad cow disease in the United States.
The three-year ban was lifted in September on condition that only boneless beef would be imported. Quarantine inspectors here, however, found bone fragments in all three shipments that have arrived since the lifting of the ban and have consequently rejected them. Korea accepts only boneless beef from cattle up to 30 months of age to guard against mad cow disease.
Prior to the U.S. beef import ban, Korea was the third-largest market for U.S. beef, valued at about $850 million annually. Understandably, U.S. officials are anxious to reclaim this lucrative market. From the consumers' perspective, however, even a remote possibility of mad-cow disease cannot be ignored.
The efforts by U.S. officials to somehow link this health issue to the Korea-U.S. negotiations on a free trade agreement seem unwarranted and ill-advised. It so happens that the latest round of negotiations is taking place in Big Sky, Montana, the second largest beef producer in the United States. There is no doubt the U.S. beef industry is pressuring its politicians to demand Korea reopen its market to U.S. beef.
The U.S. Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns claims that the bone fragments found in beef is not a safety issue. "This is a hypothetical effort to try to find a reason not to accept U.S. beef," he said in a press conference. He said he believes that even Korea is acknowledging this is not a safety issue.
Ask any person on the street in Seoul if he would feel secure eating U.S. beef with bone fragments. The answer would be an unequivocal "no."
Perhaps Americans feel differently on this issue. "American beef is safe regardless of bones," said Max Baucus, a Montana senator, chomping on beef steak for lunch with Kim Jong-hoon, Korea's chief trade negotiator, and his U.S. counterpart Wendy Cutler. Earlier, the senator said, "According to international standards, Korea should be accepting bone-in beef and offal as well as boneless U.S. beef right now, and they should move to take that step in Montana." Such a statement coming from Baucus, who is tipped to head the Senate Finance Committee, is a worrying development. The committee will be the first to review any free trade deal, so his remarks could be perceived as a clear threat to link further opening of the beef market with FTA negotiations.
However, as Cutler has said, the beef issue is not strictly linked to the FTA talks. It is unfortunate that bone fragments in beef, a major food safety issue in the mind of the public, has overshadowed the latest round of negotiations, considered the most crucial, unnecessarily raising tensions. U.S. officials must recognize the domestic situation in Korea where food safety is always a highly sensitive topic and decouple the beef shipment rejections from the larger task of FTA negotiations.
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