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Originally Posted by Nancy LC
Ok, gotcha. There's "plunging blood sugar" and there is low blood sugar. Maybe a hyperinsulin response leads to that nervous system response. Or a release of adrenaline.
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The hyperinsulinemia precipitates plunging, and, it is the plunge itself that activates the sympathetic nervous system. Our bodies have evolved to see "suddenly dropping sugar" and associate that with hunting animals and running for our lives
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As far as it knows, there is only one time sugar drops abnormally quick, and that's when you're doing something pretty dangerous, and you need a bit of mojo to get you through it.
This is why when our body responds to rapidly dropping sugar it comes along with these annoying and inconvenient "unnecessary extras" that make you feel like you're going to die. This is what your body thinks, so, it makes you FEEL it in a real way to get you to respond to your environment as such.
So, excessive SNS activity happens only when sugar changes fast, and, not necessarily when sugar is absolutely in the hypoglycemic range.
There is another complication to the puzzle. Our bodies don't understand that we can have hyperglycemia. So, the body operates with an assumption that all blood sugar levels will never exceed normal. That's why it responds the same way to suddenly dropping sugar no matter what the level is, and it can't tell the difference between "a sudden drop to normal" and "a sudden drop below normal".
A hyperglycemic diabetic may "feel hypoglycemic" if his sugar drops suddenly, even though he is still absolutely hyperglycemic. Someone who is chronically mildly hypoglycemic may not feel any SNS symptoms at all, if the hypoglycemia is chronic and stable... like me when I eat too low carb or when I am not eating much food.
Ironically I
feel hypoglycemic much more often when eating more food, because my sugar is less stable (due to the food-induced changes in insulin & thus sugar level). Although, I would wager that the amount of time I spend being absolutely hypoglycemic is far less than it is when I am under eating... in that state I feel mildly low most of the time but the actual sugar level is solid as a rock.
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I know my nephew had it happen and it triggered a huge panic attack for him. Then I remember a time when my Dad described how he felt like he sort of blacked out once and yet was still walking and functioning. I bet those were examples of the Plunge and the Hypo.
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I agree Nancy, that sounds just like a plunge and a (rather severe) absolute hypo. "There but not there", your brain just doesn't work right.
Although panic attacks can cause hypoglycemic symptoms (the SNS response is the same for both), but sometimes, the plunge can also cause panic attacks.
It's hard to tell which comes first without actually determining a root cause (like, conclusively determining whether anxiety was prevoked, or, determining if sugar ever became relatively hypoglycemic).
Remember, body wants you to feel in danger because it thinks rapidly dropping sugar = dangerous situation is an absolute, solid relationship.
The SNS response to hypo can result in panic attacks, because the body is telling you to be afraid when there's nothing to logically be afraid of. Result? "OH MY GOD THIS ROOM IS OVERWHELMING" type thoughts run through your brain.
The other day I was carrying something very heavy, while walking very fast, plus, I had not eaten much all day. This sudden activity on empty stomach caused my sugar to do a sharp downturn. Suddenly I was overcome with extreme emotionality and wanted to cry, I was right in the street too so this was very inappropriate and irrational. This was before I experienced any other symptoms. I knew it was hypoglycemia because I started getting the cognitive symptoms (I became very dizzy, confused and was afraid I would faint, they were very strong). I was actually really worried I might drop off right in the street.
Once I got to my destination, finally, the other symptoms kicked in - I was shaking uncontrollably, sweating, felt very hot (I am always cold), etc. I started chewing gum frantically to try to help my body fix things, and eventually I was back to normal (although feeling like I had just been in a boxing match, which seems to happen whenever I get a pretty bad hypo like that).
In fact, I have kind of learned to tell that I am getting low based on the sudden emergence of irrational emotional thoughts. I'll be like "Wait... this doesn't make sense I should feel this way. I probably am gonna get whomped with a hypo in like 3 seconds".
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I used to feel nauseous when I was having a plunge.
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Yes, that is another common symptom.