Originally Posted by gotbeer
One hears this "multifactoral" theory (genetic, biological, social, pocket lint, sports, hot sauce, etc) a lot when dealing with puzzling disorders. While some find multifactoral theories useful, I do not - they raise red flags for me in that they signify a disturbing failure of deductive thought.
They actually show a great deal of reasoning and thought. Do you know how many studies had to be conducted and how many hours, months, years of research had to be done in order for even one scientific person to state their "multifactoral" theories with any bit of validity? These aren't random ideas thrown out sloppily by amateurs. THey are theories which are carefully constructed and amply supported by scientific evidence.
Consider stomach ulcers. For decades ulcers were considered a multifactoral disease: caused by a combination of genetics, physical stress, emotional stress, spicy food, and so on. Ulcer patients were treated with milk and advised to reduce stress. Neither did much good.
Stomach ulcers are not psychiatric disorders. The psychological mind involved in an eating disorder is far more complex than the bacteria and enzymes involved in the digestive system. They are two totally different facets of the body. Therefore it should follow that the development of a psychological disorder, such as anorexia, would be due to reasons more complex than that of an ulcer. It is logical that more factors would influence the psychiatric mind than would influence the digestive system simply by nature of the way the two systems work.
Consider obesity. One hears multifactoral models for obesity/overeating all the time - the same infuriating mixture of fatty diet, genetics, stress, etc. Stunningly, however, the simple steps of reducing the carbs and increasing the fat in one's diet are melting off pounds around the world, and reshaping the economics of food -
Just because Low Carbing has worked for some people who try it, it doesn't mean it works for everyone. Moreover, just because a person can lose weight low carbing, it doesn't mean they have won their battle with food. Until a person deals with the underlying issues surrounding food and why they became overweight in the first place, it is highly unlikely they will remain at a healthy weight/fitness level. If your theory about carbs is true, than every single person in the entire united states would be obese because they all live in a society that promotes high carb/sugary food, and more than likely, we've all consumed carbs at some point. This, however, is not the case. Only some people go overboard with the carbs and food consumption. The question is, why? Until people deal with the "why's", it is unlikely they will maintain whatever weight loss they may achieve.
Now, consider anorexia. Like stomach ulcers (historically) and obesity (partially still), anorexia is considered a multifactoral, food/eating-related disorder, with other nebulous, unproven factors involved.
As someone who has struggled with an eating disorder for almost 10 years, as well as someone who has researched the topic for almost as long, I can say that researchers have found ample evidence used to support various theories concerning why eating disorders develop. Studies have been conducted and research has been done to confirm certain factors influencing the development of eating disorders. I'm sure 10 years from now researchers will have learned even more reasons why such disorders persist in some individuals. But regardless, it is extremely narrow minded to think there is only one reason behind america's struggle with weight, and that that reason is as simple as the carbohydrate.
In my opinion, that is just meaningless crap - comforting crap to some, perhaps, but still crap to anyone honestly searching for solid answers.
Now, the sentiment behind this crap is not necessarily bad - I'm sure it is spread by good people who are just trying to ease the pain associated with those with an ED. The problem with spreading this crap is that it discourages people from thinking critically about concrete causes or treatments. In the end, this makes the multifactoral model the enemy of a cure to this or any other ailment.
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