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  #1   ^
Old Sat, Jun-16-18, 05:18
yabbaranks's Avatar
yabbaranks yabbaranks is offline
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Plan: Atkins 72
Stats: 178/178/147 Female 5ft8.5
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Default Any large scale studies showing the benefits of fasting?

Please post me any links, I am in a debate currently, and they're doing my nut in
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  #2   ^
Old Sat, Jun-16-18, 05:58
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s93uv3h s93uv3h is offline
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Plan: Atkins & IF / TRE
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  #3   ^
Old Sat, Jun-16-18, 06:24
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thud123 thud123 is offline
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Plan: P:E=>1 (Q3-22)
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http://lmgtfy.com/?q=medical+studies+benefits+fasting

It may also be useful to first look at the arguments AGAINST fasting - You'll make a more effective debater. BTW, fasting is just fasting. Good, Bad... who knows? If it seems beneficial to you do it, if not, don't - but don't try to convince someone else that not eating is healthful that has never not eaten before.

Yours Truly,

- Sisyphus
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  #4   ^
Old Sat, Jun-16-18, 06:30
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Kristine Kristine is offline
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Plan: Primal/P:E
Stats: 171/146/150 Female 5'7"
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Progress: 119%
Location: Southern Ontario, Canada
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I have to get going and don't have time to search for specific studies, but in addition to the above, maybe look at Dr Fung's site or the Eades' site. Dr Eades (IIRC) was the first to nudge the LC crowd into the idea of IF.

Another angle: ask for evidence that eating all bleeping day is healthier. When in history did we ever do that?! Did our cave man ancestors have refrigerators and grocery stores? Even our great-grandparents didn't snack and probably went longer without food. Or have we only been eating all day since they started telling us to "keep fueling our metabolism" the '80s?

How has that turned out?
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  #5   ^
Old Sat, Jun-16-18, 07:15
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teaser teaser is offline
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Plan: mostly milkfat
Stats: 190/152.4/154 Male 67inches
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Debates. I try not to switch sides mid-sentence, but sometimes it's hard to avoid. A lot of the time there are just pros and cons, and it's more about risk/benefit than anything else. Phinney makes a good argument that fasting isn't risk-free, Fung and Megan Ramos make good arguments for when it's worth taking the risk, and for how to minimize the risk.

In the past Fung has made worse arguments, with time they've gotten better as he's been forced to refine his approach due to people like Phinney nibbling at some of his claims. It's a good thing.
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  #6   ^
Old Fri, Jun-22-18, 19:21
Ms Arielle's Avatar
Ms Arielle Ms Arielle is offline
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Plan: atkins, carnivore 2023
Stats: 200/211/163 Female 5'8"
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Location: Massachusetts
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Quote:
Originally Posted by teaser
Debates. I try not to switch sides mid-sentence, but sometimes it's hard to avoid. A lot of the time there are just pros and cons, and it's more about risk/benefit than anything else. Phinney makes a good argument that fasting isn't risk-free, Fung and Megan Ramos make good arguments for when it's worth taking the risk, and for how to minimize the risk.

In the past Fung has made worse arguments, with time they've gotten better as he's been forced to refine his approach due to people like Phinney nibbling at some of his claims. It's a good thing.


Thanks teaser for bringing this to light. I watched a lot of Dr fung videos, and a couple ideas did not sit well with me. I wanted more evidence. Then I stumbled on Dr PHinney's presentation of two studies, two studies that addressed ONE of my concerns. Fasting is not without a price. A price Im not willing to pay at this point in my life, a lower BMR will double my effort to drop excess weight.

Phinney provided the data that allowed for a longer fasting period, by eating only once a day, the decrease in BMR is minimized. At least it wont be reduced by fasting; which isnt the only cause of reducing the BMR , of course. But with omad, one less reason.

My second concern is Dr fungs lack of concern for adequate vegetables. This is a debate for another time.
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  #7   ^
Old Fri, Jun-22-18, 20:28
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mike_d mike_d is offline
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Plan: PSMF/IF
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Fasting doesn't lower BMR, even long ones, that's a myth. It raises MBR up to 14% and HGH, growth hormone, up regulates to preserve muscle, also adrenaline secretion rises.
Ironically CR, calorie restriction, can lower metabolic rate but not fasting.

https://idmprogram.com/fasting-physiology-part-ii/
Quote:
Regular fasting, in addition to lowering insulin levels, has also been shown to improve insulin sensitivity significantly. This is the missing link in the weight loss puzzle. Most diets reduce highly insulin-secreting foods, but do not address the insulin resistance issue. Weight is initially lost, but insulin resistance keeps insulin levels and Body Set Weight high. Fasting is an efficient method of reducing insulin resistance.
"Insulin resistance" is precisely why low-carb diets like Atkins, at some point can "stop working."

Last edited by mike_d : Fri, Jun-22-18 at 20:56.
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  #8   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 00:28
Ms Arielle's Avatar
Ms Arielle Ms Arielle is offline
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Plan: atkins, carnivore 2023
Stats: 200/211/163 Female 5'8"
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dr phinney presented two studies to the contrary--have you seen them??
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  #9   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 02:26
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Bintang Bintang is offline
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Plan: MyOwn:CHO<90g/d
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ms Arielle
dr phinney presented two studies to the contrary--have you seen them??

Can you provide links to Phinney’s studies?
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  #10   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 04:37
teaser's Avatar
teaser teaser is offline
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Plan: mostly milkfat
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Cahill had one study in normal weight divinity students, eight days into a fast their daily calorie expenditure is given as about 1100 calories a day, of course this is going to be with very low activity levels but still even basal metabolism would have been at least 500+ higher when these guys in their twenties weren't fasting. Also when numbers are given in various studies by Cahill estimating glucose vs. ketone vs. free fatty acid use during long fasts in obese subjects, the figure I see for total calorie expenditure is 1600 calories, and given that usually basal metabolic rate is higher in obese subjects than in lean, this probably does represent a substantial drop in metabolic rate.

The data used to show that fasting doesn't drop the metabolic rate, from what I've seen, looks at the first 48 hours or so. Yes, metabolic rate can increase early on. No, it doesn't remain high.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar...a00095-0049.pdf

Quote:
A decrease in metabolic rate has been noted in starvation for decades,
having been extensively studied by Dubois, Benedict and others. Part of
this is explained by the progressively decreasing lean body mass, but the
energy decrease appears to be more than accounted for by decreased
metabolizable mass. The selective use of fat as fuel, everything else being
equal, would be expected to increase oxygen consumption, since it is
slightly less efficient than glucose as an energy source, yet, total oxygen
consumption is decreased about 10-15 percent.


We need a comparison of like to like, refeed somebody after something like this, versus the sort of restriction that dropped metabolic rate by 40 percent in the Minnesota starvation experiment. I like Dr. Fung I think he's doing a lot of good, some of his use of the literature I find a bit iffy, he's trying to apply the "best fit" for some questions science hasn't really answered yet, that can get you in trouble. Sometimes I think he'd be better off taking a page from Dr. Westman and just saying "I don't know, but here's what happens in my patients."
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  #11   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 07:59
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GRB5111 GRB5111 is offline
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Plan: Very LC, Higher Protein
Stats: 227/186/185 Male 6' 0"
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Fasting, if done correctly, has many benefits. I like this TED talk by Mark Mattson:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UkZAwKoCP8

Edited to add: I no longer term it fasting if I'm eating one or more meals per day. I call it meal timing, as I only use the term IF if I go more than 24 hours between meals. From personal experience, I reach autophagy (metabolic cleansing) when I IF for more than 2 days. I do not IF as much as a couple years ago, because while I find it beneficial, I can focus on meal timing to better manage weight and health maintenance. While IF and autophagy and raising HGH is beneficial, for me, I no longer believe I need to do this frequently. Part of that is that I'm at a healthy weight and I can go for a long period of time between meals without hunger craving sensations.

Dr. Fung in a clinical practice has been extremely successful with a fasting approach, but I believe Phinney's cautions have merit as well. Again, it's what works best for you, and those who would like to argue against IF are also not usually experienced enough with IF and rely solely on third-party anecdotal information of which there is a preponderance of good and bad out there. I'm now at the point where I do what I need for my own health and keep it under the radar. I have no desire to get into a debate of whether the protocol I follow is healthy for me. It's my bidness and nobody else's . . . .

Last edited by GRB5111 : Sat, Jun-23-18 at 08:30.
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  #12   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 16:59
Ms Arielle's Avatar
Ms Arielle Ms Arielle is offline
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Plan: atkins, carnivore 2023
Stats: 200/211/163 Female 5'8"
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Progress: -30%
Location: Massachusetts
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Bintang
Can you provide links to Phinney’s studies?


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1r8ffLDFcE
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  #13   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 17:04
Ms Arielle's Avatar
Ms Arielle Ms Arielle is offline
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Plan: atkins, carnivore 2023
Stats: 200/211/163 Female 5'8"
BF:
Progress: -30%
Location: Massachusetts
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Like I said, with this info to balance Dr FUngs info, I could move from 2 meals a day to one. I do like to eat, and fixing one meal a day fills my need to cook. I used to be a great baker especially bread, but gave that up when I met Dr Atkins.
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  #14   ^
Old Sat, Jun-23-18, 20:48
mike_d's Avatar
mike_d mike_d is offline
Grease is the word!
Posts: 8,475
 
Plan: PSMF/IF
Stats: 236/181/180 Male 72 inches
BF:disappearing!
Progress: 98%
Location: Alamo city, Texas
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Then there is the possible cortisol issue when skipping breakfast:
Quote:
I don’t want you to get the impression that cortisol is evil, it is naturally very good for you if your survival is threatened and you are in danger and need to move quickly. However is this the case for most people between the hours of 4am and 8am?
Quote:
Comment: healthy subjects with favorable genetics can fast with benefit and keep their hormones in check, but that doesn't cover everybody. Perhaps the split is due to differences in hormone usage. Maybe those that do well preferentially use HGH and/or glucagon to raise their blood sugar, whereas those who don't fall back on the more destructive cortisol / adrenaline combo.
His thoughts on sleep cycles, genetic testing and evaluation were rather interesting too. And the alternate energy stuff.

http://www.gestaltreality.com/2014/...-sleeping-less/

Last edited by mike_d : Sat, Jun-23-18 at 22:22.
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