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Originally Posted by mosquito
I am not a "vegan militant" nor am I undercover for the PCRM. Obviously no body of research, no matter the source, is going to sway any of you. You've made up your minds and that's that. I think we can all agree that obesity is the real enemy here. What I don't like, is that Atkins preys on people's desperation to lose weight quickly. He falsely states that carbs are making us fat, where excess calories are the real culprit.
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I don't think anyone doubts that portion size, overall in the US is WAY out of line withwhat we really need, or that people taking in more calories than they use will get fat.
The thing is, to really understand why low-carb works you have to rethink what has been drilled into all of our heads for the past 30 years. Indeed part of the culprit may be calorie content. But why are we eating more? How did we get so out of tune with our bodies? Could it be because we are eating a diet that is less satisfying and less in line with what our body needs when we eat a high carb diet as we've been told? So we get hungry faster and what do we eat? More carb-based foods that don't satisfy us, trigger blood sugar spikes, and result in craving more food, usually carbs...and the cycle goes on.
The problem IS the carbs (actually it is the insulin response that the carbs trigger and how that effects us over time). Now, not everyone agrees on how restricted you have to be. South Beach is different from Atkins, is different form Protein Power, is different from someone doing Vegetarian Low-carb. Atkins folks will probably be amongst the most restricted and other people will regularly include some quantity of whole grains in their diet, but they are all operating based on the same principles.
I've been low-carb for a year. I've lost 50 pounds and 6 inches off my waist. My cholesteral is 162, my blood sugar level, to quote my doctor, is "perfect." I have lots of energy, I'm rarely hungry...you are right, you are not going to convince most of us that this is not a way to eat healthy, because most of us have had some or all of these results and are in fact, much healthier than we were, and much healtheir than we have been on other more traditional (low-fat) diets.
You have chosen a tough battle to fight. I can see why Atkins bugs you, to be honest the recent emphasis on Atkins food products bugs me because it is a serious distraction from the core of the diet as stated in his book, which is a return to the diet similar to the one that humans ate before the advent of agriculture. What we can't help though is the fact that many people out there doing "low-carb" are following the guidlines as laid out by a story they saw on NBC, or what their friends told them it was, rather than reading the book, or as most people on this site have done, reading A LOT of books, articles, etc that run counter to the accepted low-fat-mantra. That most of us have done lots of reasearch and read the studies and articles you bring up makes this a tough row to hoe.
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According to a long-term epidemiological study, every man, women and child has consumed 200kcals more, and expended 200kcal less in the past 20 years (on average).
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No surprise there at all. We don't need as many calories as our ancestors did, we don't work on the farm, so why not cut out the things that were added to their diets to stretch them out and increase their calorie intake, like rice, wheat, many startchy root veggies, etc. and stick with the more nutrient dense veggies for our carbs, healthy fat sources (I leave this open to intepretation as opinons also differ greatly here) and protein-rich food sources like eggs, meats, dairy products.
Also, look up how much more sugar we are eating in the last 100 years too. Low-fat frankenfoods introduced since the advent of low-fat mantra have added even more sugar and high fructose corn syrup, to everything from Ice Cream to "healthy" non-fat yogurt.
Then do a search and correlate the introduction of large amounts of sugar and vegetable shortning (trans-fats) into the American diet, and the increase of heart disease and obesity in this country. You might be surprised.
Look at centarian studies, common threads in people living longer are not eating sweets and avoiding processed foods.
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In one study FUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY Dr. Atkins, they reported that during six months on a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet:
• 70% of patients were constipated.
• 65% had halitosis.
• 54% reported headaches.
• 10% had hair loss.
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While I have not heard about the hair loss, or experienced it, in fact my hair is pretty nice and healthy these days, I would be interested to see the timing of all of these other simptoms. Halitosis is a result of being in ketosis, constipation and headaches are common in the induction phases as your body detoxes from carbs. It is litterally is carb withdrawl. These are clearly listed and discussed in his books.
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I'm not saying low fat is the way to go, but Atkins has not produced one single study that is blind, carefully controlled variable, or peer-reviewed to prove his claims. Of Atkins "research", 5 of these 18 studies are just unpublished abstracts not peer-reviewed. Another 6 are either solely funded by the Atkins foundation or written by co-authors of other studies solely funded by Atkins. The remainder of studies are also questionable because of either sample size, short term investigation and/or lack of a control group. One, for example, “Effect of 6-Month Adherence to a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Program,” is prominently featured as a promotion of the Atkins diet. But they never mention that participants experienced serious side effects, including constipation, bad breath, headaches, hair loss and increased menstrual bleeding.
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Studies are underway. It has only recently recieved enough attention to merit a larger study in the eyes of the scientific community. The only people interested in funding it up to now were Atkins folks, so it makes sense that they are behind all the studies. But, apparently the existing information is making many professionals rethink their positions. Don't knock it just yet.
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Further, the high profile New York Times article (What if it’s all a Big Fat Lie. July, 2002) which gave the Atkins diet an unfounded glowing report revealed the following;
“Gary Taubes tricked us all into coming across as supporters of the Atkins diet,” said John Farquar, professor of medicine at Stanford University’s Center for Research in Disease Prevention. Farquar felt his views had been intentionally misrepresented by Taubes. “What a disaster,” he added. The editors of this particular piece were subsequently fired for fallacious journalism.
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There was a whole thread about this on here somewhere, I'm sure someone can come up with the link.
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The fact is, people on Atkins lose weight because they are on a low calorie diet.
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No. The fact is that people following a low carb diet become more healthy because they correct a seriously problem in human body chemistry that has been reinforced and made much worse by the high-carb-low-fat-mantra of the last 30 years.
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Numerous studies have revealed that cutting out an entire category of foods will invariably yield a lower caloric intake. If you burn more calories than you take in, you will lose weight – period. I just don’t understand why people are willing to put themselves through all of those side affects when they can lose fat by exercising more and continuing to enjoy carbohydrate-rich foods. This is the most effective method for long-term success, without the possibility of damaging your kidneys. I agree (and so do many other bodies of nutritional research) that cutting back on simple carbohydrates is necessary, but whole grain carbohydrates should comprise a good chunk of any healthy diet.
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And this bring us to the last point. You don't know it, or maybe you do, but you are advocating for a low-carb diet. You should read something like Southbeach, it is probably very much in line (though still fewer carbs) than what you are thinking of. Also pick up Protein Power for the in depth medical explanation of the effects of excess insulin on the human body. "Low-carb" is relative. If you eat meats, fish, poultry, eggs, green veggies, berries, dairy products, healthy fats, and SOME whole grains, you are eating still low-carb.
My suggestion is that you may very well have a point about Atkins marketing targeting people unfairly, but you are not arguing from a point of strength because you do not understand WHY many people, partcularly on this forum, think this diet works. We are not "cutting out" anything. At least not anything that wasn't "added in" to our diet in the last 14,000 years. We are eating in a way that returns body chemistry to a more balanced and natural state. The 14,000 years of agriculture we have had is a drop in the evolutionary bucket, and NOT enough time for the human body to adapt to eat large amounts of carbohydrates, refined or otherwise. Think of it this way. In that time period, most agricultural products have grown up to TEN times the size of their wild ancestors. Now think how hard it would be to collect a handful of grain, or oats, if the individual seeds were 1/10 the size they are know, and the plants grew randomly and wildly, rather than in nice cultivated rows. Would it even be worth the effort? Maybe if other foods were scarce, but when there are other sources around?
We can get into the differences between animals that are designed to consume carbs as a primary fuel source and those that are not, but that's also been done in another thread (or sevarl) before.
Your beef here seems to be primarily against Atkins, but it is unclear whether you dislike the marketing and the company, or actually dislike the diet itself. If it is the company and marketing you dislike then I totally understand, if it is the diet itself, you might want to do more research, from BOTH sides of the issue, so that you can really understand why it is that low-carb diets work, according to the diet's supporters. Despite the focus of the media, weight loss is practically just a by-product of what the diet really does for people. I think if you tool time to read, even with a skeptics eye, the reasoning behind why the diets work and get beyond the weight-loss that everyone looks at in medical studies and the media, you might find yourself with more solid ground to argue from.