I'm finding this list more and more relevant as food manufacturers are using various different kinds in the same product so that they can shove them all down to the bottom of the ingredients list. My favourite is Organic Dehydrated Cane Juice.

Barley malt
Barbados sugar
Beet sugar
Brown sugar
Buttered syrup
Cane juice
Cane sugar
Caramel
Corn syrup
Corn syrup solids
Confectioner’s sugar
Carob syrup
Castor sugar
Date sugar
Dehydrated cane juice
Demerara sugar
Dextran
Dextrose
Diastatic malt
Diatase
Ethyl maltol
Free flowing brown sugars
Fructose
Fruit juice
Fruit juice concentrate
Galactose
Glucose
Glucose solids
Golden sugar
Golden syrup
Granulated sugar
Grape sugar
High fructose corn syrup
Honey
Icing sugar
Invert sugar
Lactose
Malt
Maltodextrin
Maltose
Malt syrup
Mannitol
Maple syrup
Molasses
Muscovado
Panocha
Powdered sugar
Raw sugar
Refiner’s syrup
Rice syrup
Sucrose
Treacle
Turbinado sugar
Yellow sugar

The new fancy sugar is Agave...

Cane Crystals
cane juice crystal
Coconut Sugar
Coconut Palm Sugar
Dextrin
Palm Sugar
Xylose