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Lee Olsen
Fri, Jul-20-07, 06:16
On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen <m_verhae...@skynet.be>
> > wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One can imagine
> > Homo ancestors living almost anywhere, bottom of the
> > Indian Ocean, Atlantis, seaside, who can prove you wrong?
> > Absence of evidence then becomes proof. One can imagine
> > early Homo eating mountain beaver food, swishing for algae
> > like flamingos, noodling for catfish. Sir Hardy knew what
> > he was doing when he gave up AAT for spiritual phenomenon,
> > because isotopic sigatures refute algae, sedges etc. Smart
> > guy that Hardy.
>
> Not that I am going to jump on either bandwagon, but
> there is some evidence that the bonobo eats some sort of
> teeny, tiny food out of streams. Cf. Bonobo: The
> Forgotten Ape, By FRANS DE WAAL, Photography by FRANS
> LANTING, University of California Press. He did not know
> what the bonobos were eating but they spent some time at
> the activity.

But I know what the bonobos were eating even if Frans does
not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3 fruit and veggies,
isotopic-forest food, just exactly as expected for the
habitat in which they are living. We know common chimps eat a
small amount of monkey meat and termites, but not enough to
dominate the major portion of their diet or the isotopic
signature of their teeth. If early Homo ate tons of algae and
other riverside food, the signature of their teeth would be
the same as chimps/G, C3. This is not the case, early Homo is
C4, just exactly as one would expect from the cut-marks on
antelope bones, thus it is also the same as the signature as
the habitat in which they were living ie savanna. Early Homo
is always found with ostriches, big cats etc, which of course
are savanna or open woodland type creatures.

>Also, please note

The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep, nothing that
would invoke swimming or diving (else the common and bonobos
wouldn't be trapped on opposite sides of the Congo). If they
did swim and dive on a semi-aquatic basis, why are they not
AAT also? Surely there is more water running through the Congo
Basin than the savanna at Gona.

> that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing the AAT.
> Point is, that if our LCA also ate some sort of teeny, tiny
> food out of streams then the evidence would be De Waal's
> observation... the bonobo swishing for algae... or some
> such stuff.

I have no doubt that they do swish for something algae-like
(same with gorillas who also wade in streams and eat swamp
food), since their teeth isotopes reflect this. The teeth of
early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).

> There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from Terra Amata
> contained shell fragments. This kiddie book here in my
> hand, "Jurassic Poop" by Jacob Berkowitz, 2006, on page
> 28 says that "The oldest human coprolites found so far
> are 300,000-year-old coprolites discovered along the
> southern coast of France, at Terra Amata."

Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of shell
fragments, a small amount of shell will certainly get into
some of the corprolites. Terra Amada is not that old compared
to Gona, either most or all of human evolution had taken place
by then, so even *if* shells were involved, who cares?

> In my opinion, most or all of the evidence from Terra Amata
> is currently under revision... much of it was interpreted
> incorrectly. The floor of the so-called dwellings were
> littered with coprolites, so the research should be
> reproducible... scientifically repeatable. But *if* there
> is solid evidence that the poop contains shells, then that
> pushes the date of shellfish consumption back before the
> origin of hss,

*if* is not likely.

> and will require some revision in the mosaic thinking.

Terra Amada is simply too recent in time to have had any major
effect on the evolution of Homo as opposed to the millions of
years that came before on the savannas.

> We are a generalist species, and seem to eat about
> everything.

Today our teeth may not reflect a C4 diet, simply because we
are everywhere, not just on the savanna. But this has nothing
to do with the beginnings and progress of Homo evolution on
the hot, dry savannas.

> So that is my poo poo for the day. Ain't ya' proud?
> <smile>

Well, don't poo poo on a beach, you will get seashell
fragments in it and some archy a half a million years from now
will think you were eating clam shells rather than Big Macs.

> --charles

You really should get a real name, charles.

Marc Verha
Thu, Jul-26-07, 06:22
Op 20-07-2007 03:40, in artikel
1184895623.462023.103760@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
Olsen <paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:

...

> I have no doubt that they do swish for something algae-like
> (same with

"Something algae-like"?? What is this man talking about??
Ndoki gorillas eat sedges & "aquatic herbaceous vegetation",
not algae!!

> gorillas who also wade in streams and eat swamp food),
> since their

They don't wade in streams!

> teeth isotopes reflect this.

?? Don't talk nonsense: they don't even wade in streams.

> The teeth of early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).

Teeth = plural. Why should they?? What has Homo to do with
these apes??

M.Sponheimer & J.Lee-Thorp 1999 "Isotopic evidence for the
diet of an early hominid, Australopithecus africanus"
Science 283:368-370 suggests
N.africanus ate "grasses, sedges &/or animals that ate these".
Since grass eating produces microwear totally different from
what is seen in africanus & requires cheekteeth with high
ridges (eg, baboons), africanus did not eat savanna grasses.
"Animals that ate these" is even more ridiculous: this
requires large front teeth esp.canines, the opposite of what
we see in africanus (very flat broad cheekteeth). Rests:
sedges & other waterside foods. Is this so difficult??

Apiths are found in swamp forests (graciles) & later wetlands
(robusts), amid reeds, bamboo, papyrus... Their molar
microwear, their tooth morphology, the isotopic data, the
paleo-environment all *independently* suggest their diet
included these kinds of plants. No problem AFAICS. It would
explain why they have bipedal feures & had curved phalanges
(graciles), etc.

But no: our savanna believers claim they did not eat sedges,
but must have eaten animals that ate sedges... Everything is
good to support their savanna belief. Savanna believers
produce the most ridiculous stories for their Holy Savanna:
- Dart 1960: Osteodonto-keratic Culture = savannah hunting
- Ardrey 1961: Man the Mighty Hunter
- Nesturkh 1967: Herd instinct & bipedalism in open territory
- Morris 1967: Naked Ape = fur loss for easier sweating
- Jolly 1970: Seed Eaters = savanna baboon model
- Napier 1971: Open grassy spaces to practice locomotor skills
- Hatley & Kappelman 1980: Below-ground food resources
in savanna
- Walker cs.1982: High dietary intake of carnivore livers =
scavenging
- Hanna & Brown 1983: Bouts of strenous activity outside
the forest
- Wheeler 1984: Perpendicular running at noon on the savanna
- Carrier 1984: Dogged pursuit of swifter animals over 1-2
days
- Sinclair cs.1986: Trekking after herds of migrating
ungulates
- Skinner 1991: Savanna bee brood consumption
- Wrangham cs.1999: Cooking & bringing food to a
processing area
- Bramble & Lieberman 2004: Endurance Running
- Dennell & Roebroeks 2005: Large amounts of meat =
Savannahstan
- Wrangham 2005: Delta hypothesis = Okavango-like savanna ...
No evidence is required. Everything (tubers, grasses, seeds,
herds, hunting, scavenging, slow running, fast running,
bouts, day-long, even bee brood & livers) literally
*everything* is OK (& will be published!) if it only happens
on the savanna... But sedges?? No, no, impossible...

Lee Olsen
Thu, Jul-26-07, 06:22
On Jul 20, 11:42 am, Marc Verhaegen
<m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> Op 20-07-2007 03:40, in artikel
> 1184895623.462023.103...@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
> Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> schreef:
>
> ...
>
> > I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> > algae-like (same with
>
> "Something algae-like"?? What is this man talking about??

> Ndoki gorillas eat sedges & "aquatic herbaceous vegetation",
> not algae!!

Charles cited bonobos you dope, not gorillas.

Fool, you snipped out what I actually said, how rude of you. I
said you could "imagine" I didn't say they were eating algae.

>
> > gorillas who also wade in streams and eat swamp food),
> > since their
>
> They don't wade in streams!

Are you sure about that? Never? The swamp by my place is
spring fed, yet it has an outlet creek, how could they avoid
it?

>
> > teeth isotopes reflect this.
>
> ?? Don't talk nonsense: they don't even wade in streams.

Clown, what does C4 teeth have to do with creeks? You get C4
in teeth by eating antelope that drink in creeks/swamps.

>
> > The teeth of early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).
>
> Teeth = plural. Why should they?? What has Homo to do with
> these apes??

Senile old fool, read Lee-Thorp again, she said "...and early
Homo from Swartkrans..." Do I have to read everything for you?
Don't understand English yet?

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AAT/message/64 Marc says: "As I
explained to you, my English isn't very good,..."

>
> M.Sponheimer & J.Lee-Thorp 1999 "Isotopic evidence for the
> diet of an early hominid, Australopithecus africanus"
> Science 283:368-370 suggests
> A.africanus ate "grasses, sedges &/or animals that ate
> these". Since grass eating produces microwear totally
> different from what is seen in africanus & requires
> cheekteeth with high ridges (eg, baboons), africanus did
> not eat savanna grasses.
"Animals that ate these" is even more ridiculous: this
> requires large front teeth esp.canines,

Lee-Thorp also showed that a species of grass-eating baboons
do not have teeth that reflect grass eaters, so much for
your tooth BS.

> the opposite of what we see in africanus (very flat broad
> cheekteeth). Rests: sedges & other waterside foods. Is this
> so difficult??

Says the man who thinks mountain beavers are
semi-aquatic (TREE
2002:213-214). Lee-Thorp correctly thrashed tooth- wear data.
So did you when you claimed in TREE that mountain beavers
ate the same thing as capabaras, so it would be
impossible for their tooth wear to be the same since they
don't eat the same things. Please come back when you are
not quite so illiterate.

>
> Apiths are found in swamp forests (graciles) & later
> wetlands (robusts),

What has Homo to do with these apes?? Message-ID:
<430778e6$0$6564$ba620e4c@news.skynet.be> Marc Verhaegin says:
"AAT is about Homo, *not* about hominids in general." Try to
remember your own posts.

<snip rest of rubbish irrevelent to Lee-Thorp's data

Lee Olsen
Thu, Jul-26-07, 06:22
On Jul 20, 2:13 pm, Marc Verhaegen
<m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> Op 20-07-2007 22:14, in artikel
> 1184962465.142206.198...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com, Lee
> Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> schreef:
>
> > On Jul 20, 11:42 am, Marc Verhaegen
> > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> >> Op 20-07-2007 03:40, in artikel
> >> 1184895623.462023.103...@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com,
> >> Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> >> schreef:
>
> >> ...
>
> >>> I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> >>> algae-like (same with
>
> >> "Something algae-like"?? What is this man talking about??
>
> >> Ndoki gorillas eat sedges & "aquatic herbaceous
> >> vegetation", not algae!!
>
> > Charles cited bonobos you dope, not gorillas.
>
> Bonobos are forest dwellers, my little boy.

Bonobos are not Ndoki gorillas, doughboy.

Marc Verha
Thu, Jul-26-07, 06:22
Op 20-07-2007 22:14, in artikel
1184962465.142206.198880@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com, Lee
Olsen <paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:

> On Jul 20, 11:42 am, Marc Verhaegen
> <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
>> Op 20-07-2007 03:40, in artikel
>> 1184895623.462023.103...@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
>> Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
>> schreef:
>>
>> ...
>>
>>> I have no doubt that they do swish for something
>>> algae-like (same with
>>
>> "Something algae-like"?? What is this man talking about??
>
>> Ndoki gorillas eat sedges & "aquatic herbaceous
>> vegetation", not algae!!
>
> Charles cited bonobos you dope, not gorillas.

Bonobos are forest dwellers, my little boy.

Charles
Fri, Jul-27-07, 06:18
On Jul 19, 9:40 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
> > > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> > > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One can
> > > imagine Homo ancestors living almost anywhere, bottom of
> > > the Indian Ocean, Atlantis, seaside, who can prove you
> > > wrong? Absence of evidence then becomes proof. One can
> > > imagine early Homo eating mountain beaver food, swishing
> > > for algae like flamingos, noodling for catfish. Sir
> > > Hardy knew what he was doing when he gave up AAT for
> > > spiritual phenomenon, because isotopic sigatures refute
> > > algae, sedges etc. Smart guy that Hardy.
>
> > Not that I am going to jump on either bandwagon, but
> > there is some evidence that the bonobo eats some sort
> > of teeny, tiny food out of streams. Cf. Bonobo: The
> > Forgotten Ape, By FRANS DE WAAL, Photography by FRANS
> > LANTING, University of California Press. He did not
> > know what the bonobos were eating but they spent some
> > time at the activity.
>
> But I know what the bonobos were eating even if Frans does
> not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3 fruit and veggies,
> isotopic-forest food, just exactly as expected for the
> habitat in which they are living. We know common chimps eat
> a small amount of monkey meat and termites, but not enough
> to dominate the major portion of their diet or the isotopic
> signature of their teeth. If early Homo ate tons of algae
> and other riverside food, the signature of their teeth
> would be the same as chimps/G, C3. This is not the case,
> early Homo is C4, just exactly as one would expect from the
> cut-marks on antelope bones, thus it is also the same as
> the signature as the habitat in which they were living ie
> savanna. Early Homo is always found with ostriches, big
> cats etc, which of course are savanna or open woodland type
> creatures.

Lee.. thank you for your thoughtful and detailed response, and
I apologize that it has been so long in my reply... I just
didn't see it until tonight... have been busy being Judge
Judson in a theatre production of Amistad. Don't forget that
the C3C4 research did not include fish, and the author of the
study considered that a weakness in the work. Otherwise, I
agree about what the chimps were eating. And they hunt down
those monkeys and chomp them up, which is a bit of a surprise.
This does indicate that hunting precedes the LCA with Pan.

>
> >Also, please note
>
> The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep, nothing that
> would invoke swimming or diving (else the common and bonobos
> wouldn't be trapped on opposite sides of the Congo). If they
> did swim and dive on a semi-aquatic basis, why are they not
> AAT also? Surely there is more water running through the
> Congo Basin than the savanna at Gona.

No, it doesn't. I agree. But it does prompt bipedal
locomotion. Now how that would somehow lead to obligate
bipedalism is another problem altogether.

>
> > that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing the AAT.
> > Point is, that if our LCA also ate some sort of teeny,
> > tiny food out of streams then the evidence would be De
> > Waal's observation... the bonobo swishing for algae... or
> > some such stuff.
>
> I have no doubt that they do swish for something algae-like
> (same with gorillas who also wade in streams and eat swamp
> food), since their teeth isotopes reflect this. The teeth of
> early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).

This C4 signature is for early homo at about 3.2 mya. We
still have to figure out what was going on between approx. 6
mya and 3.2 mya.

>
> > There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from Terra Amata
> > contained shell fragments. This kiddie book here in my
> > hand, "Jurassic Poop" by Jacob Berkowitz, 2006, on page
> > 28 says that "The oldest human coprolites found so far
> > are 300,000-year-old coprolites discovered along the
> > southern coast of France, at Terra Amata."
>
> Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of shell
> fragments, a small amount of shell will certainly get into
> some of the corprolites. Terra Amada is not that old
> compared to Gona, either most or all of human evolution
> had taken place by then, so even *if* shells were
> involved, who cares?

While I am not willing to fight for the value of the Terra
Amata data, I would put a lot more reliablitity on a
corprolite than I would on cut marks. That is, some of the
early cut mark data is questionable. Are they really cut
marks? I do not think that about some of the later finds, and
especially those that match up with the tools that were found
at the sites. Furthermore, if there are shell fragments on the
beach and the poop lands on it (kind of a stretch to try to
disprove this data this way, but humor me), then what were the
shell fragments doing on that beach? (I can't say just washed
up because I don't have that data, and the shape and condition
of the fragments.) (and why were those h.e. people pooping in
their own houses anyway?). The reason that shells in the poop
at Terra Amata would be of especial interest is that it pushes
back the consumption of shellfish to before the origin of our
species. It puts the consumption into the realm of our LCA
with Homo erectus.

>
> > In my opinion, most or all of the evidence from Terra
> > Amata is currently under revision... much of it was
> > interpreted incorrectly. The floor of the so-called
> > dwellings were littered with coprolites, so the research
> > should be reproducible... scientifically repeatable. But
> > *if* there is solid evidence that the poop contains
> > shells, then that pushes the date of shellfish
> > consumption back before the origin of hss,
>
> *if* is not likely.
>
> > and will require some revision in the mosaic thinking.
>
> Terra Amada is simply too recent in time to have had any
> major effect on the evolution of Homo as opposed to the
> millions of years that came before on the savannas.

That isn't true. h.e. was for at least 1.8 mya, which is
pretty significant, even if Terra Amata is only 300 kya.

>
> > We are a generalist species, and seem to eat about
> > everything.
>
> Today our teeth may not reflect a C4 diet, simply because we
> are everywhere, not just on the savanna. But this has
> nothing to do with the beginnings and progress of Homo
> evolution on the hot, dry savannas.

I just can't believe that it was hot and dry without some
sort of water-carrying technology. Now, the mosaic is much
better on this point, and allows for some trees and
waterholes and etc.

>
> > So that is my poo poo for the day. Ain't ya' proud?
> > <smile>
>
> Well, don't poo poo on a beach, you will get seashell
> fragments in it and some archy a half a million years
> from now will think you were eating clam shells rather
> than Big Macs.
>
> > --charles
>
> You really should get a real name, charles.

thanks.. yeah.. you're right.. I think when I marry this
beautiful woman that has been in my life for the last two
years, I might take her name. You once asked where are my
published articles. Here is one for you, about bonding and
separation:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4097/is_200310/ai_n93-
14399/pg_1

It is OT for sap though. Mentions Harlows monkeys, which might
make it on topic... --charles

Lee Olsen
Fri, Jul-27-07, 17:18
On Jul 26, 7:18 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 19, 9:40 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
> > > On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > > wrote:
>
> > > > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> > > > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > > > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One can
> > > > imagine Homo ancestors living almost anywhere, bottom
> > > > of the Indian Ocean, Atlantis, seaside, who can prove
> > > > you wrong? Absence of evidence then becomes proof. One
> > > > can imagine early Homo eating mountain beaver food,
> > > > swishing for algae like flamingos, noodling for
> > > > catfish. Sir Hardy knew what he was doing when he gave
> > > > up AAT for spiritual phenomenon, because isotopic
> > > > sigatures refute algae, sedges etc. Smart guy that
> > > > Hardy.
>
> > > Not that I am going to jump on either bandwagon, but
> > > there is some evidence that the bonobo eats some sort
> > > of teeny, tiny food out of streams. Cf. Bonobo: The
> > > Forgotten Ape, By FRANS DE WAAL, Photography by FRANS
> > > LANTING, University of California Press. He did not
> > > know what the bonobos were eating but they spent some
> > > time at the activity.
>
> > But I know what the bonobos were eating even if Frans
> > does not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3 fruit and
> > veggies, isotopic-forest food, just exactly as expected
> > for the habitat in which they are living. We know common
> > chimps eat a small amount of monkey meat and termites,
> > but not enough to dominate the major portion of their
> > diet or the isotopic signature of their teeth. If early
> > Homo ate tons of algae and other riverside food, the
> > signature of their teeth would be the same as chimps/G,
> > C3. This is not the case, early Homo is C4, just exactly
> > as one would expect from the cut-marks on antelope bones,
> > thus it is also the same as the signature as the habitat
> > in which they were living ie savanna. Early Homo is
> > always found with ostriches, big cats etc, which of
> > course are savanna or open woodland type creatures.
>
> Lee.. thank you for your thoughtful and detailed response,
> and I apologize that it has been so long in my reply... I
> just didn't see it until tonight... have been busy being
> Judge Judson in a theatre production of Amistad. Don't
> forget that the C3C4 research did not include fish, and the
> author of the study considered that a weakness in the work.

Maybe for her purposes, but as far as changing early Homo from
C4 back to C3 (savanna back to "riverside" as Marc likes to
dream about) fish would not enter into the equation. I would
have to look it up, but I think only a lot of salt water fish
in the diet (Marine reservoir effect) could change the numbers
substantially and I don't think there were any salt water fish
at Swartkrans. Freshwater fish are in savanna streams also,
even if there were evidence for their consumption.

> Otherwise, I agree about what the chimps were eating. And
> they hunt down those monkeys and chomp them up, which is a
> bit of a surprise. This does indicate that hunting precedes
> the LCA with Pan.

Probably, baboons hunt also, so this could be a trend that
goes way back. Still, it is not something very common in those
creatures, the difference is in us.

>
>
>
> > >Also, please note
>
> > The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep, nothing
> > that would invoke swimming or diving (else the common and
> > bonobos wouldn't be trapped on opposite sides of the
> > Congo). If they did swim and dive on a semi-aquatic basis,
> > why are they not AAT also? Surely there is more water
> > running through the Congo Basin than the savanna at Gona.
>
> No, it doesn't. I agree. But it does prompt bipedal
> locomotion. Now how that would somehow lead to obligate
> bipedalism is another problem altogether.

Since oranges and sugar cane (Kano 1992) also prompts bipedal
locomotion on dry ground, an extra step requiring water is
not needed. Occam's Razor. Algis claimed he was going to
check this out and he never came back with a reply. What
could he say?

>
>
>
> > > that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing the
> > > AAT. Point is, that if our LCA also ate some sort of
> > > teeny, tiny food out of streams then the evidence would
> > > be De Waal's observation... the bonobo swishing for
> > > algae... or some such stuff.
>
> > I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> > algae-like (same with gorillas who also wade in streams
> > and eat swamp food), since their teeth isotopes reflect
> > this. The teeth of early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp
> > 2001).
>
> This C4 signature is for early homo at about 3.2 mya. We
> still have to figure out what was going on between approx. 6
> mya and 3.2 mya.

Regardless of the names given to the species at that time, no
matter what the size of the brains were at that time, only
Homo has been *proven* (all else is circumstantial evidence)
to understand the principles of conchoidal fracture. CF was in
place at 2.6 mya. What this means, is the same mental gap that
chimps have now, they had then. This mental gap could not have
occured overnight because the chimps and gorrilas have had
millions of years since to catch up---- and they haven't. This
implies our ancestors were not doing chimp-like things, but
savanna like things during that 6 to 2.6 era, otherwise there
could be no CF tools at 2.6 mya. If the tools were being used
on the savanna to butcher antelope and tortoise, then that gap
from AATs perpective would have to be countered with the same
type of hard evidence, not imagination. All AAT can claim is
excuses as to why the data isn't in their camp.

>
>
>
> > > There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from Terra
> > > Amata contained shell fragments. This kiddie book
> > > here in my hand, "Jurassic Poop" by Jacob Berkowitz,
> > > 2006, on page 28 says that "The oldest human
> > > coprolites found so far are 300,000-year-old
> > > coprolites discovered along the southern coast of
> > > France, at Terra Amata."
>
> > Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of shell
> > fragments, a small amount of shell will certainly get into
> > some of the corprolites. Terra Amada is not that old
> > compared to Gona, either most or all of human evolution
> > had taken place by then, so even *if* shells were
> > involved, who cares?
>
> While I am not willing to fight for the value of the Terra
> Amata data, I would put a lot more reliablitity on a
> corprolite than I would on cut marks.

I do not agree, because corprolites are rare and they only
measure the last meal or so, similar to tooth-wear data which
only measures a brief time. Isotope measures like tree rings,
over a large period of time during the tooth's formation.

> That is, some of the early cut mark data is questionable.

Some? That refutes it all??? Fortunately cut-mark data is not
the only evidence that can determine butchery. The cut-mark
critics are still choking over how trampling marks could get
on the inside of a tortoise shell in the neck area (exactly
where modern butchers leave same marks) and not on the outside
top and bottom of the shell. That kudu must have been doing
quite a dance to accomplish this feat :-)

> Are they really cut marks? I do not think that about some of
> the later finds, and especially those that match up with the
> tools that were found at the sites.

It is true animal trampling can mimic cut marks in some
cases, but when tools are in close proximity, did animal
trampling create handaxes? The cut marks that are proven are
not all that rare and make up a statistically valid profile.
Animal trampling can break bones randomly, but spirally
fracturing *fresh* bones in the middle of just the long bones
is statistically hard for animals to do. Early Homo did not
normally break shoulder, ribs and pelvis bones for marrow,
when these bones are broken at a site, yes, trampling can be
suspected. Of course this is not always the case, then Homo
can be blamed when just the marrow rich bones are attacked.
It is also not likely hammer stones were brought into these
sites by kudus.

> Furthermore, if there are shell fragments on the beach and
> the poop lands on it (kind of a stretch to try to disprove
> this data this way, but humor me), then what were the shell
> fragments doing on that beach?

Broken shell fragments occur on beaches where there is no
human intervention, what makes you think Homo did the
breaking?

> (I can't say just washed up because I don't have that data,
> and the shape and condition of the fragments.) (and why were
> those h.e. people pooping in their own houses anyway?).

Do you know where the term "Chinook Wind" came from?

> The reason that shells in the poop at Terra Amata would be
> of especial interest is that it pushes back the consumption
> of shellfish to before the origin of our species. It puts
> the consumption into the realm of our LCA with Homo erectus.

First, you haven't demonstrated they were eating shell fish,
there are other choices. Second, like Marc, gaps of no
evidence for 2.5 million years seems to have no effect on your
thinking. Well if that is the case, no evidence for eating Big
Macs during the Greek era means they were in their realm also,
you just haven't found them yet. The wrappers are probably
under the rising seas at Atlantis.

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > In my opinion, most or all of the evidence from Terra
> > > Amata is currently under revision... much of it was
> > > interpreted incorrectly. The floor of the so-called
> > > dwellings were littered with coprolites, so the
> > > research should be reproducible... scientifically
> > > repeatable. But *if* there is solid evidence that the
> > > poop contains shells, then that pushes the date of
> > > shellfish consumption back before the origin of hss,
>
> > *if* is not likely.
>
> > > and will require some revision in the mosaic thinking.
>
> > Terra Amada is simply too recent in time to have had any
> > major effect on the evolution of Homo as opposed to the
> > millions of years that came before on the savannas.
>
> That isn't true. h.e. was for at least 1.8 mya, which is
> pretty significant, even if Terra Amata is only 300 kya.

You are trying to fill a gap of 1.8 my less 300 kya with
no evidence at all. There are thousands of known sites
and millions of tools between Gona and Terra Amada, some
with almost perfect preservation, you can't hide hard
evidence for that long. A 10,000 year gap can easily
tolerated just from dating problems alone, a million year
gap is not good science.

>
>
>
> > > We are a generalist species, and seem to eat about
> > > everything.
>
> > Today our teeth may not reflect a C4 diet, simply because
> > we are everywhere, not just on the savanna. But this has
> > nothing to do with the beginnings and progress of Homo
> > evolution on the hot, dry savannas.
>
> I just can't believe that it was hot and dry without some
> sort of water-carrying technology. Now, the mosaic is much
> better on this point, and allows for some trees and
> waterholes and etc.
>
>
>
> > > So that is my poo poo for the day. Ain't ya' proud?
> > > <smile>
>
> > Well, don't poo poo on a beach, you will get seashell
> > fragments in it and some archy a half a million years
> > from now will think you were eating clam shells rather
> > than Big Macs.
>
> > > --charles
>
> > You really should get a real name, charles.
>
> thanks.. yeah.. you're right.. I think when I marry this
> beautiful woman that has been in my life for the last two
> years, I might take her name. You once asked where are my
> published articles. Here is one for you, about bonding and
> separation:
>
> http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4097/is_200310/ai_n-
> 9314399/pg_1
>

Great, nice to know you Charles.

> It is OT for sap though. Mentions Harlows monkeys, which
> might make it on topic... --charles- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

Charles
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Jul 27, 9:02 am, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 26, 7:18 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jul 19, 9:40 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
> > > On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
>
> > > > On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> > > > > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > > > > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One can
> > > > > imagine Homo ancestors living almost anywhere,
> > > > > bottom of the Indian Ocean, Atlantis, seaside, who
> > > > > can prove you wrong? Absence of evidence t=
hen
> > > > > becomes proof. One can imagine early Homo eating
> > > > > mountain beaver =
food,
> > > > > swishing for algae like flamingos, noodling for
> > > > > catfish. Sir Hardy knew what he was doing when he
> > > > > gave up AAT for spiritual phenomen=
on,
> > > > > because isotopic sigatures refute algae, sedges etc.
> > > > > Smart guy th=
at
> > > > > Hardy.
>
> > > > Not that I am going to jump on either bandwagon,
> > > > but there is so=
me
> > > > evidence that the bonobo eats some sort of teeny, tiny
> > > > food out of streams. Cf. Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, By
> > > > FRANS DE WAAL, Photography by FRANS LANTING,
> > > > University of California Press. He did not know what
> > > > the bonobos w=
ere
> > > > eating but they spent some time at the activity.
>
> > > But I know what the bonobos were eating even if Frans
> > > does not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3 fruit and
> > > veggies, isotopic-forest food, just exactly as expected
> > > for the habitat in which they are living. We know
> > > common chimps eat a small amount of monkey meat and
> > > termites, but not enough to dominate the major portion
> > > of their diet or the isotopic signature of their teeth.
> > > If early Homo ate tons of algae and other riverside
> > > food, the signature of their teeth would be the same as
> > > chimps/G, C3. This is not the case, early Homo is C4,
> > > just exactly as one would expect from the cut-marks on
> > > antelope bones, thus it is also the same as the
> > > signature as the habitat in which they were living ie
> > > savanna. Early Homo is always found with ostriches, big
> > > cats etc, which of course are savanna or open woodland
> > > type creatures.
>
> > Lee.. thank you for your thoughtful and detailed
> > response, and I apologize that it has been so long in my
> > reply... I just didn't see it until tonight... have been
> > busy being Judge Judson in a theatre production of
> > Amistad. Don't forget that the C3C4 research did not
> > include fish, and the author of the study considered that
> > a weakness in the work.
>
> Maybe for her purposes, but as far as changing early Homo
> from C4 back to C3 (savanna back to "riverside" as Marc
> likes to dream about) fish would not enter into the
> equation. I would have to look it up, but I think only a lot
> of salt water fish in the diet (Marine reservoir effect)
> could change the numbers substantially and I don't think
> there were any salt water fish at Swartkrans. Freshwater
> fish are in savanna streams also, even if there were
> evidence for their consumption.

Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no time
to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested in
whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts; rather, I
am concerned that the fish component of the c3/c4 studies was
absent entirely. Fish probably were a part of our diet very
early on... we are a generalist species, adn it is a food that
we hss folks continue to consume today... well.... most of us.
I hate fish and only eat it when nothing else is available.
Once caught some awesome tasting little smelts, though, in the
lake country of Finland.. we roasted them on the fire and ate
the whole thing. Gads. Not an activity I would think of
enjoying, but they were good.

>
> > Otherwise, I agree about what the chimps were eating. And
> > they hunt down those monkeys and chomp them up, which is a
> > bit of a surprise. This does indicate that hunting
> > precedes the LCA with Pan.
>
> Probably, baboons hunt also, so this could be a trend that
> goes way back. Still, it is not something very common in
> those creatures, the difference is in us.
>
>
>
> > > >Also, please note
>
> > > The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep, nothing
> > > that would invoke swimming or diving (else the common
> > > and bonobos wouldn't be trapped on opposite sides of the
> > > Congo). If they did swim and dive on a semi-aquatic
> > > basis, why are they not AAT also? Surely there is more
> > > water running through the Congo Basin than the savanna
> > > at Gona.
>
> > No, it doesn't. I agree. But it does prompt bipedal
> > locomotion. Now how that would somehow lead to obligate
> > bipedalism is another problem altogether.
>
> Since oranges and sugar cane (Kano 1992) also prompts
> bipedal locomotion on dry ground, an extra step requiring
> water is not needed. Occam's Razor. Algis claimed he was
> going to check this out and he never came back with a reply.
> What could he say?

My recollection is that Algis did respond to this, in terms of
"carrying" as a general reason to have gone obligate bipedal.
Would be safer to check the archives on that, in that I don't
remember what he said.

>
>
>
> > > > that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing the
> > > > AAT. Point i=
s,
> > > > that if our LCA also ate some sort of teeny, tiny food
> > > > out of strea=
ms
> > > > then the evidence would be De Waal's observation...
> > > > the bonobo swishing for algae... or some such stuff.
>
> > > I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> > > algae-like (same with gorillas who also wade in streams
> > > and eat swamp food), since their teeth isotopes reflect
> > > this. The teeth of early Homo does not (Julia Lee-Thorp
> > > 2001).
>
> > This C4 signature is for early homo at about 3.2 mya. We
> > still have to figure out what was going on between approx.
> > 6 mya and 3.2 mya.
>
> Regardless of the names given to the species at that time,
> no matter what the size of the brains were at that time,
> only Homo has been *proven* (all else is circumstantial
> evidence) to understand the principles of conchoidal
> fracture. CF was in place at 2.6 mya.

I agree entirely and yippee too... for my favorite thing is to
find NA CF pieces... arrowheads. I found a 10,000 BC Hardaway
DAlton, but it was not insitu so was of no use to the wise
guys downtown.. they are only trying to keep ahead of the
bulldozers here. What were "we" doing in the prior 4 my?
wooden tools?

>What this means, is the same mental gap that chimps have now,
>they had then.

I agree and well stated.

>This mental gap could not have occured overnight because the
>chimps and gorrilas have had millions of years since to catch
>up---- and they haven't. This implies our ancestors were not
>doing chimp-like things,

I agree and well stated.

>but savanna like things during that 6 to 2.6 era,

not sure I agree with this part. For me, it is not
necessarily Bolean logic to go from CF at 2.6 my to savanna
CF at 6 mya. It is possbile that some sort of intervening
lifestyle occured within that gap that caused "us" to grow
bigger brains and begin using more tools that then lead to
savanna CF. Of course, this requires the random mutation and
the selection force to keep it. The missing component is the
selection force, and seems to be what we argue about back and
forth on sap.

>otherwise there could be no CF tools at 2.6 mya. If the tools
>were being used on the savanna to butcher antelope and
>tortoise, then that gap from AATs perpective would have to be
>countered with the same type of hard evidence, not
>imagination. All AAT can claim is excuses as to why the data
>isn't in their camp.

I agree. The AAT camp has to work on producing some evidence.

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > >There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from Terra Amata
> > > > contained
> > > > shell fragments. This kiddie book here in my hand,
> > > > "Jurassic Poop" =
by
> > > > Jacob Berkowitz, 2006, on page 28 says that "The
> > > > oldest human coprolites found so far are
> > > > 300,000-year-old coprolites discovered along the
> > > > southern coast of France, at Terra Amata."
>
> > > Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of shell
> > > fragments, a small amount of shell will certainly get
> > > into some of the corprolites. Terra Amada is not that
> > > old compared to Gona, either most or all of human
> > > evolution had taken place by then, so even *if* shells
> > > were involved, who cares?
>
> > While I am not willing to fight for the value of the Terra
> > Amata data, I would put a lot more reliablitity on a
> > corprolite than I would on cut marks.
>
> I do not agree, because corprolites are rare and they only
> measure the last meal or so, similar to tooth-wear data
> which only measures a brief time. Isotope measures like tree
> rings, over a large period of time during the tooth's
> formation.

I suspect that more of our ancestor's corprolites will
be found as time goes by, and that will give us a
complete picture of our ancient diet, and that is strong
evidence, IMHO. ...

Hinds Cave in SW Texas was loaded with more than a thousand
corprolites. Most of them contain a huge amount of fiber...
some 15 times the amount of fiber in the US diet of today.
Most of the fiber was from local desert plants such as the
prickly pear cactus, agave and yucca. and bones from sixteen
different animals including packrats, antelope, birds and
fish. page 29 Jurassic Poop.

>
> > That is, some of the early cut mark data is questionable.
>
> Some? That refutes it all??? Fortunately cut-mark data is
> not the only evidence that can determine butchery. The
> cut-mark critics are still choking over how trampling marks
> could get on the inside of a tortoise shell in the neck area
> (exactly where modern butchers leave same marks) and not on
> the outside top and bottom of the shell. That kudu must have
> been doing quite a dance to accomplish this feat :-)
>
> > Are they really cut marks? I do not think that about some
> > of the later finds, and especially those that match up
> > with the tools that were found at the sites.
>
> It is true animal trampling can mimic cut marks in some
> cases, but when tools are in close proximity, did animal
> trampling create handaxes? The cut marks that are proven
> are not all that rare and make up a statistically valid
> profile. =20

I agree. More work needed on the older ones though.

Animal trampling can break
> bones randomly, but spirally fracturing *fresh* bones in the
> middle of just the long bones is statistically hard for
> animals to do. Early Homo did not normally break shoulder,
> ribs and pelvis bones for marrow, when these bones are
> broken at a site, yes, trampling can be suspected. =20

I still would like to see more peoples on the planet today
consuming raw marrow. It just isn't a food that is commonly
eaten, and that makes me question marrows validity as a major
role player in the evolution of our big brains.

>Of course this is not always the case, then Homo can be
>blamed when just the marrow rich bones are attacked. It is
>also not likely hammer stones were brought into these sites
>by kudus.
>
> > Furthermore, if there are shell fragments on the beach and
> > the poop lands on it (kind of a stretch to try to disprove
> > this data this way, but humor me), then what were the
> > shell fragments doing on that beach?
>
> Broken shell fragments occur on beaches where there is no
> human intervention, what makes you think Homo did the
> breaking?

no, I had in mind that little shell left on the oyster after
it is removed from the shell. (but I don't eat oysters, so
whther they get pooped out or not is beyond my knowledge!
<grin>). Are there shell that are wave-worn, or freshly broken
or whatever. But it is a minor point that I don't have the
data on. I'll wait until more data is out there and see if a
"statistically valid profile" can be created from the Terra
Amata corprolites.

>
> > (I can't say just washed up because I don't have that
> > data, and the shape and condition of the fragments.) (and
> > why were those h.e. people pooping in their own houses
> > anyway?).
>
> Do you know where the term "Chinook Wind" came from?\

no. will look into that.

>
> > The reason that shells in the poop at Terra Amata would be
> > of especial interest is that it pushes back the
> > consumption of shellfish to before the origin of our
> > species. It puts the consumption into the realm of our LCA
> > with Homo erectus.
>
> First, you haven't demonstrated they were eating shell fish,
> there are other choices. Second, like Marc, gaps of no
> evidence for 2.5 million years seems to have no effect on
> your thinking. Well if that is the case, no evidence for
> eating Big Macs during the Greek era means they were in
> their realm also, you just haven't found them yet. The
> wrappers are probably under the rising seas at Atlantis.

North American Indians (and that is what they call themselves
in my region .. Indians... ) were indeed eating shellfish and
left zillions of piles of shells. And, I *have* demonstrated
that the peoples at Terra Amata were eating shellfish if their
poop contains shell fragments. however, that is no conclusion
in my mind that AAT is correct. Remember, I am the guy that
brags that I don't know how and why we became hss 6 million
years after the LCA with Pan, but that is why I am here... to
try to figure it out.

Furthermore, I can prove there were no Big Macs consumed in
ancient Greece because I can go to the archives and find the
incorporation papers for McDonalds and prove it.

I can also prove with documents that Europeans during some of
their first contacts with NA Indians kidnapped them and
dragged them across the Atlantic Ocean. But that does not help
me to solve the riddle of the Lost Colony.

regards, charles

> > > > In my opinion, most or all of the evidence from Terra
> > > > Amata is currently under revision... much of it was
> > > > interpreted incorrectly. The floor of the so-called
> > > > dwellings were littered with coprolites, so the
> > > > research should be reproducible... scientifically
> > > > repeatable. But *if* there is solid evidence that the
> > > > poop contains shells, then that pushes t=
he
> > > > date of shellfish consumption back before the origin
> > > > of hss,
>
> > > *if* is not likely.
>
> > > > and will require some
>
> ...
>
> read more =BB- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

Lee Olsen
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Jul 30, 9:19 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 27, 9:02 am, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jul 26, 7:18 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
> > > On Jul 19, 9:40 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > > wrote:
>
> > > > On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen
> > > > > <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> > > > > > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > > > > > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One can
> > > > > > imagine Homo ancestors living almost anywhere,
> > > > > > bottom of the Indian Ocean, Atlantis, seaside, who
> > > > > > can prove you wrong? Absence of evidence then
> > > > > > becomes proof. One can imagine early Homo eating
> > > > > > mountain beaver food, swishing for algae like
> > > > > > flamingos, noodling for catfish. Sir Hardy knew
> > > > > > what he was doing when he gave up AAT for
> > > > > > spiritual phenomenon, because isotopic sigatures
> > > > > > refute algae, sedges etc. Smart guy that Hardy.
>
> > > > > Not that I am going to jump on either bandwagon,
> > > > > but there is some evidence that the bonobo eats
> > > > > some sort of teeny, tiny food out of streams. Cf.
> > > > > Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, By FRANS DE WAAL,
> > > > > Photography by FRANS LANTING, University of
> > > > > California Press. He did not know what the
> > > > > bonobos were eating but they spent some time at
> > > > > the activity.
>
> > > > But I know what the bonobos were eating even if Frans
> > > > does not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3 fruit
> > > > and veggies, isotopic-forest food, just exactly as
> > > > expected for the habitat in which they are living. We
> > > > know common chimps eat a small amount of monkey meat
> > > > and termites, but not enough to dominate the major
> > > > portion of their diet or the isotopic signature of
> > > > their teeth. If early Homo ate tons of algae and
> > > > other riverside food, the signature of their teeth
> > > > would be the same as chimps/G, C3. This is not the
> > > > case, early Homo is C4, just exactly as one would
> > > > expect from the cut-marks on antelope bones, thus it
> > > > is also the same as the signature as the habitat in
> > > > which they were living ie savanna. Early Homo is
> > > > always found with ostriches, big cats etc, which of
> > > > course are savanna or open woodland type creatures.
>
> > > Lee.. thank you for your thoughtful and detailed
> > > response, and I apologize that it has been so long in my
> > > reply... I just didn't see it until tonight... have been
> > > busy being Judge Judson in a theatre production of
> > > Amistad. Don't forget that the C3C4 research did not
> > > include fish, and the author of the study considered
> > > that a weakness in the work.
>
> > Maybe for her purposes, but as far as changing early Homo
> > from C4 back to C3 (savanna back to "riverside" as Marc
> > likes to dream about) fish would not enter into the
> > equation. I would have to look it up, but I think only a
> > lot of salt water fish in the diet (Marine reservoir
> > effect) could change the numbers substantially and I don't
> > think there were any salt water fish at Swartkrans.
> > Freshwater fish are in savanna streams also, even if there
> > were evidence for their consumption.
>
> Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
> time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested in
> whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts; rather,
> I am concerned that the fish component of the c3/c4 studies
> was absent entirely.

But I still don't see why.

> Fish probably were a part of our diet very early on... we
> are a generalist species, adn it is a food that we hss
> folks continue to consume today... well.... most of us. I
> hate fish and only eat it when nothing else is available.
> Once caught some awesome tasting little smelts, though, in
> the lake country of Finland.. we roasted them on the fire
> and ate the whole thing. Gads. Not an activity I would
> think of enjoying, but they were good.

Too many other predators are in competition for fish. Trying
to get a fish away frrom a croc would consume more energy than
it would be worth. If the people at Terra Amada did eat marine
food, their descendents did not, at least to any major degree.

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > Otherwise, I agree about what the chimps were eating.
> > > And they hunt down those monkeys and chomp them up,
> > > which is a bit of a surprise. This does indicate that
> > > hunting precedes the LCA with Pan.
>
> > Probably, baboons hunt also, so this could be a trend that
> > goes way back. Still, it is not something very common in
> > those creatures, the difference is in us.
>
> > > > >Also, please note
>
> > > > The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep,
> > > > nothing that would invoke swimming or diving (else the
> > > > common and bonobos wouldn't be trapped on opposite
> > > > sides of the Congo). If they did swim and dive on a
> > > > semi-aquatic basis, why are they not AAT also? Surely
> > > > there is more water running through the Congo Basin
> > > > than the savanna at Gona.
>
> > > No, it doesn't. I agree. But it does prompt bipedal
> > > locomotion. Now how that would somehow lead to obligate
> > > bipedalism is another problem altogether.
>
> > Since oranges and sugar cane (Kano 1992) also prompts
> > bipedal locomotion on dry ground, an extra step requiring
> > water is not needed. Occam's Razor. Algis claimed he was
> > going to check this out and he never came back with a
> > reply. What could he say?
>
> My recollection is that Algis did respond to this, in terms
> of "carrying" as a general reason to have gone obligate
> bipedal. Would be safer to check the archives on that, in
> that I don't remember what he said.

I do because I was one of those debating him. It is exactly
as I said.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > > > that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing
> > > > > the AAT. Point is, that if our LCA also ate some
> > > > > sort of teeny, tiny food out of streams then the
> > > > > evidence would be De Waal's observation... the
> > > > > bonobo swishing for algae... or some such stuff.
>
> > > > I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> > > > algae-like (same with gorillas who also wade in
> > > > streams and eat swamp food), since their teeth
> > > > isotopes reflect this. The teeth of early Homo does
> > > > not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).
>
> > > This C4 signature is for early homo at about 3.2 mya. We
> > > still have to figure out what was going on between
> > > approx. 6 mya and 3.2 mya.
>
> > Regardless of the names given to the species at that time,
> > no matter what the size of the brains were at that time,
> > only Homo has been *proven* (all else is circumstantial
> > evidence) to understand the principles of conchoidal
> > fracture. CF was in place at 2.6 mya.
>
> I agree entirely and yippee too... for my favorite thing is
> to find NA CF pieces... arrowheads. I found a 10,000 BC
> Hardaway DAlton, but it was not insitu so was of no use to
> the wise guys downtown.. they are only trying to keep ahead
> of the bulldozers here.

Here they are getting ready to flood another important valley
full of archaeological sites. It is illegal to hunt or dig
artifacts. What the bottomline message is: don't touch
anything so we can destroy it forever.

> What were "we" doing in the prior 4 my? wooden tools?

I don't know, but by 2.6 mya "we" were 2.6 million years ahead
of chimps in tecnological brainpower, because they
haven't/can't catch up to CF. Most animals do a lot better
trained in captivity, than they demonstrate in the wild, yet
even in the lab, Toth can't teach Kanzi even the basics of CF.
Kanzi understands sharp flakes cut, so his idea is to throw a
rock on the floor and pick up the sharp flakes that randomly
break off. Pretty amateurish compared to the 50 flakes Homo
could drive off a single amorphous core 2.6 mya. I've been
flintknapping for 15+ years and I'm impressed, so are Semaw
and Roche.... read their debates.

>
> >What this means, is the same mental gap that chimps have
> >now, they had then.
>
> I agree and well stated.

>
> >This mental gap could not have occured overnight because
> >the chimps and gorrilas have had millions of years since to
> >catch up---- and they haven't. This implies our ancestors
> >were not doing chimp-like things,
>
> I agree and well stated.
>
> >but savanna like things during that 6 to 2.6 era,
>
> not sure I agree with this part. For me, it is not
> necessarily Bolean logic to go from CF at 2.6 my to savanna
> CF at 6 mya.

True, I didn't state that so well:-)

The difference had to have happened sometime during that
period though.

But during this interm, "we" IMO, wouldn't have had the time
to separate from pan/G, evolve toward a semi-aquatic
direction, and then end up fully adjusted out on the savanna
with the ostriches by 2.6 mya. If this gap happened fast as
opposed to slow, why haven't savanna chimps done the same, or
at least headed in our direction?

> It is possbile that some sort of intervening lifestyle
> occured within that gap that caused "us" to grow bigger
> brains and begin using more tools that then lead to savanna
> CF. Of course, this requires the random mutation and the
> selection force to keep it. The missing component is the
> selection force, and seems to be what we argue about back
> and forth on sap.

They think common and bonobos (time frame differs from worker
to worker somewhat) have been separated for roughly 1.5 My.
Look how little differences there are between those two
species in that amount of time. This is why I argue with Marc
on this point, there just does not seem to be enough time
involved for all this back and forth to have occured.

>
> >otherwise there could be no CF tools at 2.6 mya. If the
> >tools were being used on the savanna to butcher antelope
> >and tortoise, then that gap from AATs perpective would have
> >to be countered with the same type of hard evidence, not
> >imagination. All AAT can claim is excuses as to why the
> >data isn't in their camp.
>
> I agree. The AAT camp has to work on producing some
> evidence.

Yes, and right now they are doing wonderful work finding
artifacts in the North Sea and getting the geology there
worked out. No excuses for not finding underwater sites
any longer.

BTW, they have just found some Homo footprints a thousand
miles inland (foothills of the Himalayas) dated to over 1 mya.
Kind of off the littoral Indian Ocean path I would think.

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > > > > There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from Terra
> > > > > Amata contained shell fragments. This kiddie book
> > > > > here in my hand, "Jurassic Poop" by Jacob
> > > > > Berkowitz, 2006, on page 28 says that "The oldest
> > > > > human coprolites found so far are
> > > > > 300,000-year-old coprolites discovered along the
> > > > > southern coast of France, at Terra Amata."
>
> > > > Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of
> > > > shell fragments, a small amount of shell will
> > > > certainly get into some of the corprolites. Terra
> > > > Amada is not that old compared to Gona, either most or
> > > > all of human evolution had taken place by then, so
> > > > even *if* shells were involved, who cares?
>
> > > While I am not willing to fight for the value of the
> > > Terra Amata data, I would put a lot more reliablitity on
> > > a corprolite than I would on cut marks.
>
> > I do not agree, because corprolites are rare and they only
> > measure the last meal or so, similar to tooth-wear data
> > which only measures a brief time. Isotope measures like
> > tree rings, over a large period of time during the tooth's
> > formation.
>
> I suspect that more of our ancestor's corprolites will be
> found as time goes by, and that will give us a complete
> picture of our ancient diet, and that is strong evidence,
> IMHO. ...

My prediction is that an ostrich egg-shell will be found with
a hole bored in it @ 1.7 My. They were doing something with
awls, that's as good a use as any as I see it.
>
> Hinds Cave in SW Texas was loaded with more than a thousand
> corprolites. Most of them contain a huge amount of fiber...
> some 15 times the amount of fiber in the US diet of today.
> Most of the fiber was from local desert plants such as the
> prickly pear cactus, agave and yucca. and bones from sixteen
> different animals including packrats, antelope, birds and
> fish. page 29 Jurassic Poop.

Google Hidden Cave, Nevada. When you are starving, you eat
what you gotta eat (I think they have some Corp. data from the
Dirty Shame Rockshelter, Or. But I don't remember the
results). See Lewis and Clark in the Bitterroots, not to
mention their scavenged whale. The issue is, what are you
eating most of for the longest period of time? <snip

Lee Olsen
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Jul 31, 3:32 pm, Marc Verhaegen
<m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel

>
> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters (capuchins),
> not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast, unlike humans).

Unlike humans, right.

...if ever our earliest ancestors were littoral dwellers, we
must have been the worst, the most profligate swimmers there.

http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1418.html
http://tinyurl.com/yv3hbd

>
> --Marc

Charles
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Jul 31, 6:32 pm, Marc Verhaegen
<m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
> 1185855566.623370.149...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com,
> charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> schreef:
>
> > Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
> > time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested
> > in whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts;
> > rather, I am concerned that the fish component of the
> > c3/c4 studies was absent entirely. Fish probably were a
> > part of our diet very early on...
>
> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters (capuchins),
> not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast, unlike humans).
>
> --Marc

okay. Part of this comment arises from the idea on a different
thread that what did our ancestors eat that could be caught
without technology? In North America, before Columbus, our
rivers were very full of fish, so that they were easy to catch
even bare handed. Today, there are still a tiny few were that
can occur, mostly in the mountains or perhaps the Salmon runs
out west. Also, some of our creeks have shallow water and
large fish, so that they can be caught bare handed. I have
personally done this one time. I assume that our ancestor ate
a little bit of just about everything, and that probably
included fish. regards, charles

Lee Olsen
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Aug 1, 12:49 am, Marc Verhaegen

> Olson=3Dcreationist

Creationist =3D mountain beavers are semi-aquatic.

Verhaegen et al. (2002:213-14): " ...capybaras Hydrochoerus
hydrochaeris and mountain-beavers Aplodontia rufa [24]. Both
these semi-aquatic rodents feed mainly on riverside herbs,
grasses and the bark of young trees."

Marc Verhaegen, Pierre-Fran=E7ois Puech and Stephen Munro
Aquarboreal ancestors? TRENDS in Ecology & Evolution Vol.17
No.5 May 2002

Creationist =3D Both =3D riverside herbs.

Creationist =3D "?"

> ______
>
> Op 01-08-2007 07:00, in artikel
> 1185944446.960495.115...@o61g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
> Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> schreef:
>
> Charles said he thought fish-eating in our ancestors is old.

There is better evidence for early fishing than there is for
a littoral life style, coconuts, algae.... It's slim, but
its better than the creationist semi-mountain beavers that
you present.

>
> >> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> >> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters
> >> (capuchins), not fish (fish-eating ot=
ters
> >> are very fast, unlike humans).
> > Unlike humans, right
>
> Only creationists tell such nonsense: that humans are
> unique, unlike other mammals. You're a fool, Olson.

Creationists invent coconuts at sites where there are none.

Charles
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Jul 31, 10:47 am, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 30, 9:19 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > On Jul 27, 9:02 am, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > wrote:
>
> > > On Jul 26, 7:18 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
>
> > > > On Jul 19, 9:40 pm, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> > > > wrote:
>
> > > > > On Jul 16, 5:27 pm, charles
> > > > > <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > On Jul 16, 5:24 pm, Lee Olsen
> > > > > > <paleoc...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > > On Jul 16, 1:44 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> > > > > > > <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote: More lip sevice.
>
> > > > > > > Comparative-imagination evidence is nice. One
> > > > > > > can imagine Homo ancestors living almost
> > > > > > > anywhere, bottom of the Indian Ocean, Atlantis,
> > > > > > > seaside, who can prove you wrong? Absence of
> > > > > > > evidence then becomes proof. One can imagine
> > > > > > > early Homo eating mountain beaver food, swishing
> > > > > > > for algae like flamingos, noodling for catfish.
> > > > > > > Sir Hardy knew what he was doing when he gave up
> > > > > > > AAT for spiritual phenomenon, because isotopic
> > > > > > > sigatures refute algae, sedges etc. Smart guy
> > > > > > > that Hardy.
>
> > > > > > Not that I am going to jump on either
> > > > > > bandwagon, but there is some evidence that the
> > > > > > bonobo eats some sort of teeny, tiny food out
> > > > > > of streams. Cf. Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, By
> > > > > > FRANS DE WAAL, Photography by FRANS LANTING,
> > > > > > University of California Press. He did not know
> > > > > > what the bonobos were eating but they spent
> > > > > > some time at the activity.
>
> > > > > But I know what the bonobos were eating even if
> > > > > Frans does not. The teeth of the bonobos reflect C3
> > > > > fruit and veggies, isotopic-forest food, just
> > > > > exactly as expected for the habitat in which they
> > > > > are living. We know common chimps eat a small
> > > > > amount of monkey meat and termites, but not enough
> > > > > to dominate the major portion of their diet or the
> > > > > isotopic signature of their teeth. If early Homo
> > > > > ate tons of algae and other riverside food, the
> > > > > signature of their teeth would be the same as
> > > > > chimps/G, C3. This is not the case, early Homo is
> > > > > C4, just exactly as one would expect from the
> > > > > cut-marks on antelope bones, thus it is also the
> > > > > same as the signature as the habitat in which they
> > > > > were living ie savanna. Early Homo is always found
> > > > > with ostriches, big cats etc, which of course are
> > > > > savanna or open woodland type creatures.
>
> > > > Lee.. thank you for your thoughtful and detailed
> > > > response, and I apologize that it has been so long in
> > > > my reply... I just didn't see it until tonight... have
> > > > been busy being Judge Judson in a theatre production
> > > > of Amistad. Don't forget that the C3C4 research did
> > > > not include fish, and the author of the study
> > > > considered that a weakness in the work.
>
> > > Maybe for her purposes, but as far as changing early
> > > Homo from C4 back to C3 (savanna back to "riverside" as
> > > Marc likes to dream about) fish would not enter into the
> > > equation. I would have to look it up, but I think only a
> > > lot of salt water fish in the diet (Marine reservoir
> > > effect) could change the numbers substantially and I
> > > don't think there were any salt water fish at
> > > Swartkrans. Freshwater fish are in savanna streams also,
> > > even if there were evidence for their consumption.
>
> > Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
> > time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested
> > in whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts;
> > rather, I am concerned that the fish component of the
> > c3/c4 studies was absent entirely.
>
> But I still don't see why.

Fish or the things that fish ate would skew the results. I
also think that the researchers could have included more
insects. I don't know if either of them are essentially C3
anyway, or afterall.

>
> > Fish probably were a part of our diet very early on... we
> > are a generalist species, adn it is a food that we hss
> > folks continue to consume today... well.... most of us. I
> > hate fish and only eat it when nothing else is available.
> > Once caught some awesome tasting little smelts, though,
> > in the lake country of Finland.. we roasted them on the
> > fire and ate the whole thing. Gads. Not an activity I
> > would think of enjoying, but they were good.
>
> Too many other predators are in competition for fish. Trying
> to get a fish away frrom a croc would consume more energy
> than it would be worth. If the people at Terra Amada did eat
> marine food, their descendents did not, at least to any
> major degree.

hmmmm... am still thinking about this one. I do recall that
prey tends to outnumber predators by ten to one. So, one
possible way to figure this part out would be the number of
any predator animal to the predicted homo population. We
would also have to know at which point "we" became the top of
the food chain and not like rabbits to the coyote. It is in
the news just this week, in my area, that humans are not the
normal or prefered prey for sharks. Most shark attacks here
are accidental on the part of the shark. True, also, of lions
and many of the cats and crocs and etc. That is, while we are
definitely attacked by many of these predator animals, we are
not the preferred snack. I know that we have the one fossil
with the holes in the skull that match the ancient jaguar.
and tigers eat people. my understanding of crocs is that they
will eat anything they can catch, human or otherwise, but
then they don't eat for some ten days or so. I don't know if
I agree that there are too many predators in competition for
fish. Is that the same as saying that a huge whale eats huge
amounts of plankton, so there is none left for others? Or are
you saying that the little fish is eaten by the bigger one
and then a bigger one and etc.? I guess the question is
answered differently if one speaks of a watering hole, a
river, the sea, etc.

>
>
>
> > > > Otherwise, I agree about what the chimps were eating.
> > > > And they hunt down those monkeys and chomp them up,
> > > > which is a bit of a surprise. This does indicate that
> > > > hunting precedes the LCA with Pan.
>
> > > Probably, baboons hunt also, so this could be a trend
> > > that goes way back. Still, it is not something very
> > > common in those creatures, the difference is in us.
>
> > > > > >Also, please note
>
> > > > > The depth of the stream you cite is ankle deep,
> > > > > nothing that would invoke swimming or diving (else
> > > > > the common and bonobos wouldn't be trapped on
> > > > > opposite sides of the Congo). If they did swim and
> > > > > dive on a semi-aquatic basis, why are they not AAT
> > > > > also? Surely there is more water running through the
> > > > > Congo Basin than the savanna at Gona.
>
> > > > No, it doesn't. I agree. But it does prompt bipedal
> > > > locomotion. Now how that would somehow lead to
> > > > obligate bipedalism is another problem altogether.
>
> > > Since oranges and sugar cane (Kano 1992) also prompts
> > > bipedal locomotion on dry ground, an extra step
> > > requiring water is not needed. Occam's Razor. Algis
> > > claimed he was going to check this out and he never came
> > > back with a reply. What could he say?
>
> > My recollection is that Algis did respond to this, in
> > terms of "carrying" as a general reason to have gone
> > obligate bipedal. Would be safer to check the archives on
> > that, in that I don't remember what he said.
>
> I do because I was one of those debating him. It is exactly
> as I said.

okay

>
>
>
> > > > > > that De Waal devotes an entire page to poo-pooing
> > > > > > the AAT. Point is, that if our LCA also ate some
> > > > > > sort of teeny, tiny food out of streams then the
> > > > > > evidence would be De Waal's observation... the
> > > > > > bonobo swishing for algae... or some such stuff.
>
> > > > > I have no doubt that they do swish for something
> > > > > algae-like (same with gorillas who also wade in
> > > > > streams and eat swamp food), since their teeth
> > > > > isotopes reflect this. The teeth of early Homo does
> > > > > not (Julia Lee-Thorp 2001).
>
> > > > This C4 signature is for early homo at about 3.2 mya.
> > > > We still have to figure out what was going on between
> > > > approx. 6 mya and 3.2 mya.
>
> > > Regardless of the names given to the species at that
> > > time, no matter what the size of the brains were at that
> > > time, only Homo has been *proven* (all else is
> > > circumstantial evidence) to understand the principles of
> > > conchoidal fracture. CF was in place at 2.6 mya.
>
> > I agree entirely and yippee too... for my favorite thing
> > is to find NA CF pieces... arrowheads. I found a 10,000 BC
> > Hardaway DAlton, but it was not insitu so was of no use to
> > the wise guys downtown.. they are only trying to keep
> > ahead of the bulldozers here.
>
> Here they are getting ready to flood another important
> valley full of archaeological sites. It is illegal to hunt
> or dig artifacts. What the bottomline message is: don't
> touch anything so we can destroy it forever.

crazy, isn't it. Would love to know what is being flooded
around the world. By the way, slightly correcting my own
previous paragraph.... in my area, the bow and arrow were not
invented until approx. 2000 BC, (4 kya) so most points are
considered spearheads or some other tool. In common
vernacular, they are called arrowheads even if that is
inaccurate. Also, everything I have ever found has been a
surface find, which means that it could never be in situ. We
have not yet, AFAIK, found a Clovis point in North Carolina.
The Hardaway series is the closest we have. I had hopes that
the archeologists would at least look at the spot I found the
thing... alas.. now it is a big ol' shopping center.

>
> > What were "we" doing in the prior 4 my? wooden tools?
>
> I don't know, but by 2.6 mya "we" were 2.6 million years
> ahead of chimps in tecnological brainpower, because they
> haven't/can't catch up to CF. Most animals do a lot better
> trained in captivity, than they demonstrate in the wild, yet
> even in the lab, Toth can't teach Kanzi even the basics of
> CF. Kanzi understands sharp flakes cut, so his idea is to
> throw a rock on the floor and pick up the sharp flakes that
> randomly break off. Pretty amateurish compared to the 50
> flakes Homo could drive off a single amorphous core 2.6 mya.
> I've been flintknapping for 15+ years and I'm impressed, so
> are Semaw and Roche.... read their debates.

Congrats on your flintknapping. I admire that skill and admire
the skill of our forebearers... especially the Clovis culture.
wow... what beatiful points.

>
>
>
> > >What this means, is the same mental gap that chimps have
> > >now, they had then.
>
> > I agree and well stated.
>
> > >This mental gap could not have occured overnight because
> > >the chimps and gorrilas have had millions of years since
> > >to catch up---- and they haven't. This implies our
> > >ancestors were not doing chimp-like things,
>
> > I agree and well stated.
>
> > >but savanna like things during that 6 to 2.6 era,
>
> > not sure I agree with this part. For me, it is not
> > necessarily Bolean logic to go from CF at 2.6 my to
> > savanna CF at 6 mya.
>
> True, I didn't state that so well:-)
>
> The difference had to have happened sometime during that
> period though.
>
> But during this interm, "we" IMO, wouldn't have had the time
> to separate from pan/G, evolve toward a semi-aquatic
> direction, and then end up fully adjusted out on the savanna
> with the ostriches by 2.6 mya. If this gap happened fast as
> opposed to slow, why haven't savanna chimps done the same,
> or at least headed in our direction?
>
> > It is possbile that some sort of intervening lifestyle
> > occured within that gap that caused "us" to grow bigger
> > brains and begin using more tools that then lead to
> > savanna CF. Of course, this requires the random mutation
> > and the selection force to keep it. The missing component
> > is the selection force, and seems to be what we argue
> > about back and forth on sap.
>
> They think common and bonobos (time frame differs from
> worker to worker somewhat) have been separated for roughly
> 1.5 My. Look how little differences there are between those
> two species in that amount of time. This is why I argue with
> Marc on this point, there just does not seem to be enough
> time involved for all this back and forth to have occured.

I wonder this same thing in terms of the LCA of HN and hss...
Neanderthals split only some 600 kya ago. If we share genes
with HN, then I will fall in with the camp that gives current
human populations red hair... <smile>

>
>
>
> > >otherwise there could be no CF tools at 2.6 mya. If the
> > >tools were being used on the savanna to butcher antelope
> > >and tortoise, then that gap from AATs perpective would
> > >have to be countered with the same type of hard evidence,
> > >not imagination. All AAT can claim is excuses as to why
> > >the data isn't in their camp.
>
> > I agree. The AAT camp has to work on producing some
> > evidence.
>
> Yes, and right now they are doing wonderful work finding
> artifacts in the North Sea and getting the geology there
> worked out. No excuses for not finding underwater sites
> any longer.
>
> BTW, they have just found some Homo footprints a
> thousand miles inland (foothills of the Himalayas) dated
> to over 1 mya. Kind of off the littoral Indian Ocean
> path I would think.
>
>
>
> > > > > > There is evidence that h.e. coprolytes from
> > > > > > Terra Amata contained shell fragments. This
> > > > > > kiddie book here in my hand, "Jurassic Poop" by
> > > > > > Jacob Berkowitz, 2006, on page 28 says that
> > > > > > "The oldest human coprolites found so far are
> > > > > > 300,000-year-old coprolites discovered along
> > > > > > the southern coast of France, at Terra Amata."
>
> > > > > Sorry charles, but if you crap on a beach full of
> > > > > shell fragments, a small amount of shell will
> > > > > certainly get into some of the corprolites. Terra
> > > > > Amada is not that old compared to Gona, either most
> > > > > or all of human evolution had taken place by then,
> > > > > so even *if* shells were involved, who cares?
>
> > > > While I am not willing to fight for the value of the
> > > > Terra Amata data, I would put a lot more reliablitity
> > > > on a corprolite than I would on cut marks.
>
> > > I do not agree, because corprolites are rare and they
> > > only measure the last meal or so, similar to tooth-wear
> > > data which only measures a brief time. Isotope measures
> > > like tree rings, over a large period of time during the
> > > tooth's formation.
>
> > I suspect that more of our ancestor's corprolites will be
> > found as time goes by, and that will give us a complete
> > picture of our ancient diet, and that is strong evidence,
> > IMHO. ...
>
> My prediction is that an ostrich egg-shell will be found
> with a hole bored in it @ 1.7 My. They were doing something
> with awls, that's as good a use as any as I see it.
>
>
>
> > Hinds Cave in SW Texas was loaded with more than a
> > thousand corprolites. Most of them contain a huge amount
> > of fiber... some 15 times the amount of fiber in the US
> > diet of today. Most of the fiber was from local desert
> > plants such as the prickly pear cactus, agave and yucca.
> > and bones from sixteen different animals including
> > packrats, antelope, birds and fish. page 29 Jurassic Poop.
>
> Google Hidden Cave, Nevada. When you are starving, you eat
> what you gotta eat (I think they have some Corp. data from
> the Dirty Shame Rockshelter, Or. But I don't remember the
> results). See Lewis and Clark in the Bitterroots, not to
> mention their scavenged whale. The issue is, what are you
> eating most of for the longest period of time? <snip>

I DID google this, and read several papers related to it.
INteresting stuff. Enjoyed especially this one

http://web.pdx.edu/~virginia/pdf%20files/ButlerSchroeder1998D-
igestiveTraces.pdf

Also, I note that the eating of the already digested seeds was
not a hunger driven activity... dang.. they seemed to LIKE
eating them. eek. The Eskimos love a small rotten bird. who
knows what else we eat! but in terms of the poop eating seed
seconds, it does make me wonder at which point we humans
stopped eating poop, like the gorilla does. Certainly this
must be related to our changing sense of smell and changes in
our sexual habits and our child rearing? regards charles

Charles
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Aug 1, 10:53 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 31, 10:47 am, Lee Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
>
<big snip>

> > Too many other predators are in competition for fish.
> > Trying to get a fish away frrom a croc would consume more
> > energy than it would be worth. If the people at Terra
> > Amada did eat marine food, their descendents did not, at
> > least to any major degree.
>
> hmmmm... am still thinking about this one. I do recall that
> prey tends to outnumber predators by ten to one. So, one
> possible way to figure this part out would be the number of
> any predator animal to the predicted homo population. We
> would also have to know at which point "we" became the top
> of the food chain and not like rabbits to the coyote. It is
> in the news just this week, in my area, that humans are not
> the normal or prefered prey for sharks. Most shark attacks
> here are accidental on the part of the shark. True, also, of
> lions and many of the cats and crocs and etc. That is, while
> we are definitely attacked by many of these predator
> animals, we are not the preferred snack. I know that we have
> the one fossil with the holes in the skull that match the
> ancient jaguar. and tigers eat people. my understanding of
> crocs is that they will eat anything they can catch, human
> or otherwise, but then they don't eat for some ten days or
> so. I don't know if I agree that there are too many
> predators in competition for fish. Is that the same as
> saying that a huge whale eats huge amounts of plankton, so
> there is none left for others? Or are you saying that the
> little fish is eaten by the bigger one and then a bigger one
> and etc.? I guess the question is answered differently if
> one speaks of a watering hole, a river, the sea, etc.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/kj12k46126112ku4/ Abstract
Archeological findings provide the basis for analyzing the
exploitation of deer by Powers Phase Indian hunters in the
southeastern Ozarks circaA.D. 1300. Predatory patterns of
wolves have been documented. It is hypothesized that men and
wolves were complementary, noncompetitive predators and that
their predation functioned to keep the deer population within
the carrying capacity of the southeastern Ozarks. A model is
developed to illustrate the predator-prey relationships in the
area. Powers Phase Research Project is financed by National
Science Foundation Grant GS-3215 to James B. Griffin,
University of Michigan. The term Powers Phase has been applied
to a pre-Columbian American Indian population of Middle
Mississippian cultural affiliation which occupied an area in
southeast Missouri for a relatively short period of timecirca
A.D. 1300.

This website about dinos is illustrative:

http://www.dinoruss.com/de_4/5c51f3e.htm The large top
predators in any system generally obtain most of their food
intake from large herbivores (it is not usually worth the
amount of effort required to hunt much smaller prey ). For
warm-blooded predators , a large quantity of food is required
(about 10 times as much as for an equal-sized cold blooded
predator ), so that the larger the predator and the higher its
metabolic rate , the rarer it will be in any ecosystem .
Predator/prey ratios are calculated by working out the weight
of the predator and its prey and counting the number of
predators and the total number of prey. predator/prey ratio =
predator weight x number prey weight x prey number For modern
examples such as the lion on the African savannah game parks,
this ratio is about 1% or even less. For Permian cold-blooded
predators such as Dimetrodon, the ratio is much higher, at
20%, equivalent to today's crocodiles and spiders. Prehistoric
mammal predators such as sabre toothed tigers have a ratio of
about 3 - 5%. Tyrannosaurus ratios are almost exactly the same
as for sabre tooths, and large dinosaur predators average
about 3.5%, with a range from 5% for good habitats such as
late Cretaceous Alberta down to less than 1% for the much more
difficult environment of late Cretaceous Mongolia. Dinosaurs
clearly fall into the same group as the unquestionably warm-
blooded prehistoric mammals and are much lower than
cold-blooded predators of today or the Permian period. There
are several possible reasons for the lower values for the lion
- the savannah is relatively open and provides little in the
way of hunting cover, there is considerable interference from
man etc, so that the lion is unable to operate at peak
efficiency and so the herbivore population increases beyond
its expected level. The studies cited above are not considered
flawless by all experts, and no studies have been done with
bird predator/prey systems. Census counts based on incomplete
fossil assemblages may be unrepresentative, and the assumption
that predator density is always limited by prey density is
largely untested.

<snip> -c

Lee Olsen
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:22
On Aug 1, 7:22 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 31, 6:32 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
>
> > Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
> > 1185855566.623370.149...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com,
> > charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > schreef:
>
> > > Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so
> > > no time to reply in full tonight. I am not really
> > > interested in whether the fish confirms the diet that
> > > Marc touts; rather, I am concerned that the fish
> > > component of the c3/c4 studies was absent entirely. Fish
> > > probably were a part of our diet very early on...
>
> > Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> > shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters
> > (capuchins), not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast,
> > unlike humans).
>
> > --Marc
>
> okay.

No, it is not okay, nothing Verhaegin says is okay. Stick to
your guns, the odds are in your favor.

http://tinyurl.com/2baunq

Early humans went hunting, gathering and fishing New Scientist

22 October 1994

SARAH BUNNEY

"FISH may have formed an important part of the diet of our
earliest African ancestors, adding another dimension to the
hunting and gathering lifestyle envisaged by palaeontologists.
Kathlyn Stewart of the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa has
reviewed the availability of fish between one and two million
years ago, the fishing techniques of animal species and modern
Africans, and the existence of fish remains at early hominid
sites. She concludes that fish could have provided early
humans with an important source of protein and fat when other
food was in short supply (Journal of Human Evolution, vol 27,
p 229) especially in the dry season when mammals were
undernourished and underweight. Fishing has largely been
neglected as a feature of the early hominid way of life,
probably because of the lack of hard evidence in the form of
relevant tools. However, Stewart suggests that the hominid
fishers would not have needed elaborate harpoons, fishhooks or
other fishing paraphernalia. She points out that hyenas,
leopards, baboons and a variety of other mammals occasionally
catch fish without the benefit of technology. And traditional
African fishers today sometimes scoop fish up by hand.

Several common African freshwater fish are easy to catch,
especially at certain times of year. The best catching times
would have been when fish congregated to spawn in shallow
water during the rainy season, and when they were stranded in
pools during the dry season. Stewart notes that fat reserves
in some fish increase towards the end of the dry season, just
before spawning, which makes them especially nutritious. She
comments that in spite of the obvious benefits of fish-eating,
archaeologists have paid scant attention to fish remains at
early hominid sites dating from 2 to 1 million years ago, even
when it is known that the hominids lived near water. Only at
relatively recent African sites dating up to 50 000 years ago
have fish bones been considered as evidence that fish were an
important seasonal food. Fish remains have been recorded from
several early hominid sites, among them East Turkana and West
Turkana in Kenya, Senge in Zaire, and Olduvai Gorge in
Tanzania. At Olduvai Gorge, for example, more than 4000
fragments of fish bone, all of them from catfish or perch-like
fish called Tilapia, were recovered from deposits associated
with either Homo habilis or the later Homo erectus. The
hominids lived close to a shallow, saline, alkaline lake.
There is little evidence of fish being cut up with stone tools
at the Olduvai sites - only a few bone fragments have possible
cut marks on them. However, Stewart says that the species and
type of bone characteristic of the Olduvai fish remains
resemble those of remains found at more recent prehistoric
sites in Africa."

Weak as this is, is stronger than Marc's imaginary coconut
delusions.

> Part of this comment arises from the idea on a different
> thread that what did our ancestors eat that could be caught
> without technology? In North America, before Columbus, our
> rivers were very full of fish, so that they were easy to
> catch even bare handed. Today, there are still a tiny few
> were that can occur, mostly in the mountains or perhaps the
> Salmon runs out west. Also, some of our creeks have shallow
> water and large fish, so that they can be caught bare
> handed. I have personally done this one time. I assume that
> our ancestor ate a little bit of just about everything, and
> that probably included fish. regards, charles

Lee Olsen
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
On Aug 2, 12:38 pm, Marc Verhaegen
<m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> Op 02-08-2007 05:28, in artikel
> 1186025289.363637.56...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com, Lee
> Olsen <paleoc...@hotmail.com> schreef:
>
> > On Aug 1, 7:22 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >> On Jul 31, 6:32 pm, Marc Verhaegen
> >> <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
> >>> Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
> >>> 1185855566.623370.149...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com,
> >>> charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
> >>> schreef:
> >>>> Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so
> >>>> no time to reply in full tonight. I am not really
> >>>> interested in whether the fish confirms the diet that
> >>>> Marc touts; rather, I am concerned that the fish
> >>>> component of the c3/c4 studies was absent entirely.
> >>>> Fish probably were a part of our diet very early on...
> >>> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> >>> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters
> >>> (capuchins), not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast,
> >>> unlike humans). --Marc
> >> okay.
> > No, it is not okay, nothing Verhaegin says is okay.
>
> Keep silent, my little boy,

What are you going to do about it, doughboy?

> when grown ups are talking.

You mean Charles?

> Did somebody ask you something?

This is a public group, if you don't like it, you have
several options:
1) go back to your wet-ape swamp and spin your spiritual
phenomenon over there or
2) stick it up yours, you don't own this list you pompous ass.

> You're wasting our time.

What are you doing here then, besides pointing out mountain
beavers are semi-aquatic?

Marc Verha
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
1185855566.623370.149150@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com, charles
<charles.uzzell@gmail.com> schreef:

> Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
> time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested in
> whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts; rather,
> I am concerned that the fish component of the c3/c4 studies
> was absent entirely. Fish probably were a part of our diet
> very early on...

Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters (capuchins),
not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast, unlike humans).

--Marc

Paul Crowl
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
"Marc Verhaegen" <m_verhaegen@skynet.be> wrote in message
news:C2D58527.525D%m_verhaegen@skynet.be...

> Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
> 1185855566.623370.149150@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com,
> charles <charles.uzzell@gmail.com>
> schreef:

>> Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
>> time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested
>> in whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts;
>> rather, I am concerned that the fish component of the c3/c4
>> studies was absent entirely. Fish probably were a part of
>> our diet very early on...
>
> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters (capuchins),
> not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast, unlike humans).

Fish traps -- sticks stuck into the mud of an estuary --
require no fancy technology, and probably came early --
very early.

Nets probably came fairly early as well.

Paul.

Marc Verha
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
Olson=creationist
______

Op 01-08-2007 07:00, in artikel
1185944446.960495.115770@o61g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
Olsen <paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:

Charles said he thought fish-eating in our ancestors is old.

>> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
>> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters
>> (capuchins), not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast,
>> unlike humans).

> Unlike humans, right

Only creationists tell such nonsense: that humans are unique,
unlike other mammals. You're a fool, Olson.

Marc Verha
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
Op 02-08-2007 05:28, in artikel
1186025289.363637.56800@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com, Lee Olsen
<paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:
> On Aug 1, 7:22 pm, charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Jul 31, 6:32 pm, Marc Verhaegen
>> <m_verhae...@skynet.be> wrote:
>>> Op 31-07-2007 06:19, in artikel
>>> 1185855566.623370.149...@57g2000hsv.googlegroups.com,
>>> charles <charles.uzz...@gmail.com>
>>> schreef:

>>>> Just getting home from a long, wonderful weekend... so no
>>>> time to reply in full tonight. I am not really interested
>>>> in whether the fish confirms the diet that Marc touts;
>>>> rather, I am concerned that the fish component of the
>>>> c3/c4 studies was absent entirely. Fish probably were a
>>>> part of our diet very early on...

>>> Not so likely: thick-enameled & tool-using mammals eat
>>> shellfish (sea otters), nuts & mangrove oysters
>>> (capuchins), not fish (fish-eating otters are very fast,
>>> unlike humans). --Marc

>> okay.

> No, it is not okay, nothing Verhaegin says is okay.

Keep silent, my little boy, when grown ups are talking. Did
somebody ask you something? You're wasting our time.

Marc Verha
Thu, Aug-09-07, 06:23
Op 02-08-2007 04:47, in artikel
1186022826.369603.209260@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
Olsen <paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:

>> Olson=creationist

Obviously: only creationists claim humans are an exception,
different from other animals:

Tool use + thick enamel = capuchin, human, sea-otter.

Rich Travs
Tue, Aug-14-07, 06:17
Marc Verhaegen wrote:
>
> Op 02-08-2007 04:47, in artikel
> 1186022826.369603.209260@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com, Lee
> Olsen <paleocity@hotmail.com> schreef:
>
> >> Olson=creationist
>
> Obviously: only creationists claim humans are an exception,
> different from other animals:
>
> Tool use + thick enamel = capuchin, human, sea-otter.