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kwikdriver
Fri, Jul-21-06, 09:05
Maybe you’ve had this experience: After arriving at a restaurant, ravenously hungry, you first eat a good-sized salad. Later, when the main course arrives, all you can do is nibble and pick at it. If this has happened to you, you’ve stumbled across a good weight management strategy.

Research shows that starting with a large salad can help cut overall calorie consumption at a meal. But your approach to the meal, as well as the salad’s size and composition, make a difference.

To prove that salads can cut calorie intake, Pennsylvania State University researchers gave women large, low-calorie salads (three cups total) for lunch before serving them the rest of the meal. The women ate about 100 calories less at these meals compared to meals when no salad was served. The salads included lettuce, grated carrots, tomato, celery and cucumber with limited amounts of reduced-fat dressing.

The women needed to eat large, three-cup salads to reduce calorie intake by 100 calories. Salads half that size, which are more typical of American portions, reduced total calories by only about half as much.

Low-calorie salads essential
The salads must be low-calorie to help you manage your weight. When salads slightly higher in fat and calories were served in the Penn State study, overall calorie consumption at the meal stayed the same.

Worse yet, large portions of higher-calorie salads with cheese and regular dressings actually increased overall calorie consumption at meals by 17 percent.

But before you make large, low-calorie salads your primary weight loss strategy, examine your eating style. In a survey commissioned by the American Institute for Cancer Research, many people report that the amount they eat is not governed by hunger, but by how much food is on the plate. Many people automatically “clean their plate,” regardless of their appetite.

If you are a “plate cleaner,” beware of serving yourself the regular amounts of dishes following the salad. To reduce the total number of calories you eat at a meal, you need to eat smaller portions of the remaining dishes. Your hunger should be satisfied with smaller portions.

The waiting game
Furthermore, wait a bit before serving yourself the rest of the meal after the salad. In the Penn State study, the remaining food was served 20 minutes after the salad. That space gave the women time to recognize how much they had already eaten. If you eat quickly, you might still eat the same amount after a large salad, if your body lacks the time to sense its fullness.

While eating large salads first may be a good strategy, simply including more filling, low-calorie foods in your meal should help cut calories, too. Small salads, hearty portions of one or more vegetables, even a broth- or tomato-based soup, are worth a try, as well as healthy. Along with your low-calorie foods, however, be sure that your meal includes some source of protein, whether it is meat, poultry, fish, dairy or vegetarian. Otherwise, within a few hours, you’ll be ready to eat again, and your calorie savings may be wiped out.

As you should see, the success to a salad strategy for weight control depends upon proper food portions. By filling up primarily on low-calorie foods, like salads, vegetables or light soups, you can cut back on high-calorie, high-fat foods like meats and desserts. That’s one reason why you should switch to a diet that emphasizes vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans. This style of eating is the New American Plate program that the American Institute for Cancer Research advocates for weight control and better health.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13908808/

Rachel1
Fri, Jul-21-06, 12:02
Actually, and a bit to my surprise, I think this is pretty good advice. Too bad I don't like salads! However, I've found that including a hefty portion of cooked veggies (for example 3 cups of steamed broccoli) with my protein source usually means I fill up on less protein - 4-5 ounces instead of 6-8. And I stay full just as long as if I'd eaten more meat and less veg.

Frogbreath
Fri, Jul-21-06, 14:06
I hate salads and the only thing that could make it worse would be to put low-fat dressing on it. :lol:

K Walt
Fri, Jul-21-06, 14:14
Also, I have found that this 'filling up on mulch' idea sounds great, but doesn't last long.

I'm full for about an hour, until my body realizes I have eaten mostly indigestible grass clipppings, and I'm quickly hungry again.

According to this theory, the ideal food would be something like cotton or sawdust. You'll be full up, and will think you have actually eaten.

Protein and fat keeps me satisfied WAY longer than mulch.

AuntJoyce
Fri, Jul-21-06, 14:48
A cup of clear soup before the meal can also help take the edge off hunger.

A starter can be lots of things. How about one or two grilled shrimp? Or roasted asparagus or red pepper? Or fish mousse on a lettuce rollup?

After visiting France and Spain in the last couple years, I like the idea of eating small amounts in courses rather than filling a big plate and sitting down. The tapas (small plates) in Spain keeps on coming out and you know you'd better just have a little taste of everything in order to pace yourself. Eating small amounts in courses gives you time to realize you are full.

I'm even downsizing my cups, glasses and plates too.

Well, it's a work in progress for me, but I'm trying to retrain my brain into eating smaller portions.

TeaLeaf
Fri, Jul-21-06, 20:19
I just love salads...but I do find myself hungry again rather quickly if I don't incorporate SOME sort of protein into the salad. Whether it's steak, chicken, shrimp or just copious amounts of cheese, my body burns through the veggies rather quickly.

steveed
Fri, Jul-21-06, 20:23
Um...I eat a veggie salad, no matter how huge and it actually sparks my appetite instead of damping it down. That's why it's a good appetizer I guess.

Try going for a lengthy hike after a salad and see where it gets you...maybe as far as the trailhead and that's about all. :lol:

ItsTheWooo
Fri, Jul-21-06, 20:32
To prove that salads can cut calorie intake, Pennsylvania State University researchers gave women large, low-calorie salads (three cups total) for lunch before serving them the rest of the meal. The women ate about 100 calories less at these meals compared to meals when no salad was served. The salads included lettuce, grated carrots, tomato, celery and cucumber with limited amounts of reduced-fat dressing.

The women needed to eat large, three-cup salads to reduce calorie intake by 100 calories. Salads half that size, which are more typical of American portions, reduced total calories by only about half as much.

... Uh... earth to researchers, but, a large low cal salad *is* about 100 cals.
Which would also explain perfectly that a salad half that big reduced cals by half that amount.

If anything this just provides evidence that the average person is eating to hunger, and that people really aren't "emotionally eating" or have "bad habits". I'm actually amazed that the intake correlated so well with energy consumption. I would expect there to be a "faux fullness" effect by filling the belly with non-caloric things.

Compelling evidence that fatness and over eating are metabolic problems.

EDIT: Although I still think eating salad is a good idea, if for no other reason than it's a good way to reduce the glycemic load of a meal (by way of vinegar, fat, and fiber).... and if the sugar isn't going up as fast, then your metabolism works better later.

mike_d
Fri, Jul-21-06, 20:38
So eat an 100 calorie salad and you may eat 100 calories less during a meal later-- sounds like Susan Powter nonsense.

Anyway most restaurants i've been to start you out with a wine or basket of fresh bread 'n butter well before you see the pepper mill the size of a table leg.

Dodger
Fri, Jul-21-06, 21:28
I noticed that if I fill-up on fatty meats first, I have less room for salads.

CindySue48
Sat, Jul-22-06, 09:55
I love ceasar salad, with chicken (or some other protein) and can eat it every day. In fact, that's what I have probably 90% of the time when I eat out. If I start to get full and realize I can't finish (rare, I admit....I can put away one huge salad!), I always eat the rest of the meat and leave the lettuce behind.

Eating out with co-workers can be hard, but as long as I can get a caesar salad with some kind of meat/protein, I'm fine. At least 4-6 oz meat per meal. If I don't get the protein I'm hungry again within and hour or two, but if I get the protein, I'm usually good to go for 4-6hrs, sometmies even longer.

While I agree veggies are a vital part of our diet, I think protein is much more important and the recomended portions are way too low.

MyJourney
Sat, Jul-22-06, 10:20
I find that if I eat my salad together with my meal I am less hungry than if I eat a salad first and then wait to eat my meal.