PDA

View Full Version : Pick a diet, any diet


Welcome to the Active Low-Carber Forums

Support for Atkins diet, Protein Power, Neanderthin (Paleo Diet), CAD/CALP, Dr. Bernstein Diabetes Solution and any other healthy low-carb diet or plan, all are welcome in our lowcarb community. Forget starvation and fad diets -- join the healthy eating crowd! You may register by clicking here, it's free!



tortoise
Mon, Dec-26-05, 12:23
This article chooses to emphasize the angle that all three "diets" worked, deemphasizing that the lower carb ones worked better:

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2002699595_healthdiet25.html

Pick a diet — any diet

By Lindsey Tanner

The Associated Press

CHICAGO — Deciding what to have for a healthful breakfast just got a little easier.

While a healthy high-carb diet has been shown to be good for you, replacing a few of the carbohydrates with a little protein like scrambled-egg substitute or beneficial fats like olive oil margarine could be even better, helping further reduce heart-disease risks, a study found.

At dinner, this might mean trying black-bean tacos and multigrain pilaf with olive oil instead of pasta, the researchers said.

They had volunteers try three variations of the same diet, all of them low in saturated fats and including plenty of fruits and vegetables.

All three improved blood pressure and cholesterol readings after just six weeks, and adopting any of them would be beneficial, said lead researcher Dr. Lawrence Appel of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

"Most people aren't following anything close to any of these," he said, adding that the bottom line is: "You can eat healthy in three different ways, and two of them are a bit better than the other."

Appel presented the results last month at an American Heart Association conference. The study also appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

All participants tried each of the diets, taking a few weeks' break before starting the next diet.

The volunteers' average blood pressure started out borderline high — 131 over 77. Systolic pressure — the top number in blood-pressure readings — fell by an average of about 8 points while they were on the carb diet, 9.5 points on the protein diet and 9.3 points on the healthful-fats diet.

Levels of LDL cholesterol, the bad kind, measured 129 on average at the start; 100 is considered optimal. LDL levels fell an average of almost 12 points on the carb diet, about 14 points on the protein diet and about 13 points on the healthy fats diet.

advertising
Click to learn more...
Those reductions likely would translate into less heart disease if the diets were widely adopted, the researchers said.

They estimated that for every 100 people with mild high blood pressure, there would be one less heart attack over 10 years for those on the protein or healthful-fats diet, compared with the more carb-friendly diet.

Appel said the high-protein diet also seemed to produce feelings of fullness and reduced appetite.

"These symptoms raise the intriguing possibility that if individuals were to follow these diets long-term, there may be some weight loss on the protein diet," he told conference participants.

Dr. Timothy Gardner, a Delaware cardiologist, said at the meeting that the study was "a tricky, difficult type of study to conduct, controlling all the factors, with very interesting results."

A JAMA editorial about Appel's research, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health, questioned whether people in the real world would stick to the diets since they'd have to buy and prepare their own meals.

"Longer trials examining actual cardiovascular-event outcomes will be needed to convince a skeptical public of the benefit of yet another unique and difficult-to-achieve dietary regimen," said editorial author Dr. Myron Weinberger of Indiana University.

Rachel Johnson, a University of Vermont nutrition professor, said the results refine "what we already know. It's not a huge about-face."

Copyright © 2005 The Seattle Times Company

Dodger
Mon, Dec-26-05, 12:36
Here (http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/294/19/2455?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=1&author1=appel&andorexacttitle=and&andorexacttitleabs=and&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1135622007590_1697&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&journalcode=jama) is the abstract for the study.

Effects of Protein, Monounsaturated Fat, and Carbohydrate Intake on Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids Results of the OmniHeart Randomized Trial

Lawrence J. Appel, MD, MPH; Frank M. Sacks, MD; Vincent J. Carey, PhD; Eva Obarzanek, PhD; Janis F. Swain, MS, RD; Edgar R. Miller III, MD, PhD; Paul R. Conlin, MD; Thomas P. Erlinger, MD, MPH; Bernard A. Rosner, PhD; Nancy M. Laranjo; Jeanne Charleston, RN; Phyllis McCarron, MS, RD; Louise M. Bishop, RD; for the OmniHeart Collaborative Research Group


JAMA. 2005;294:2455-2464.

Context Reduced intake of saturated fat is widely recommended for prevention of cardiovascular disease. The type of macronutrient that should replace saturated fat remains uncertain.

Objective To compare the effects of 3 healthful diets, each with reduced saturated fat intake, on blood pressure and serum lipids.

Design, Setting, and Participants Randomized, 3-period, crossover feeding study (April 2003 to June 2005) conducted in Baltimore, Md, and Boston, Mass. Participants were 164 adults with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension. Each feeding period lasted 6 weeks and body weight was kept constant.

Interventions A diet rich in carbohydrates; a diet rich in protein, about half from plant sources; and a diet rich in unsaturated fat, predominantly monounsaturated fat.

Main Outcome Measures Systolic blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Results Blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and estimated coronary heart disease risk were lower on each diet compared with baseline. Compared with the carbohydrate diet, the protein diet further decreased mean systolic blood pressure by 1.4 mm Hg (P = .002) and by 3.5 mm Hg (P = .006) among those with hypertension and decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 3.3 mg/dL (0.09 mmol/L; P = .01), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 1.3 mg/dL (0.03 mmol/L; P = .02), and triglycerides by 15.7 mg/dL (0.18 mmol/L; P<.001). Compared with the carbohydrate diet, the unsaturated fat diet decreased systolic blood pressure by 1.3 mm Hg (P = .005) and by 2.9 mm Hg among those with hypertension (P = .02), had no significant effect on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 1.1 mg/dL (0.03 mmol/L; P = .03), and lowered triglycerides by 9.6 mg/dL (0.11 mmol/L; P = .02). Compared with the carbohydrate diet, estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk was lower and similar on the protein and unsaturated fat diets.

Conclusion In the setting of a healthful diet, partial substitution of carbohydrate with either protein or monounsaturated fat can further lower blood pressure, improve lipid levels, and reduce estimated cardiovascular risk.

Clinical Trials Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00051350.

tortoise
Mon, Dec-26-05, 14:26
Thanks, I'm going to try to get hold of this one. I regret that I've been so busy getting basic stuff up that I haven't had much time to write about the science, which is my real love. In a month or so, that should ease up.